本文選題：孔祥熙宅院　切入點(diǎn)：建筑空間　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)古建筑文化是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。而各地形形色色的民居建筑則是古建筑文化中不可或缺的。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,城市化的進(jìn)程越來(lái)越快,人們對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)建筑的保護(hù)意識(shí)越來(lái)越弱。在很多的地方,傳統(tǒng)民居建筑正在慢慢的消失。那么,在這樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)下,保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)民居以維持其地域特色有著深遠(yuǎn)且重大的意義。山西是一個(gè)歷史悠久、文化深厚的地方。以其得天獨(dú)厚的自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境,形成了許多地域特征濃厚的傳統(tǒng)民居建筑群,不僅擁有優(yōu)美的自然環(huán)境和各具特色的建筑形態(tài),而且體現(xiàn)著獨(dú)特的人文內(nèi)涵和深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。孔祥熙宅院位于山西省晉中地區(qū),屬于晉中民居的一部分。原來(lái)是太谷當(dāng)?shù)氐氖考澝先逭涞恼�。始建于清乾隆年間,咸豐年間才告竣。是晉商大院的典型代表。在建筑規(guī)模和建筑構(gòu)造上都能彰顯晉商的身份,地位和實(shí)力,從中也能夠看出晉商文化的內(nèi)涵和價(jià)值觀念。然而孔宅最大的特點(diǎn)是它不僅有著傳統(tǒng)的晉中民居晉商大院的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn),更可貴的是它還有著南方古典園林的特色,是南北建筑巧妙融合的典范之作。所有的這些都說(shuō)明了孔祥熙宅院是一處值得研究的民居建筑。本文對(duì)孔祥熙宅院的研究大概分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分為背景、概況、由來(lái)等人文方面；第二部分為建筑空間、結(jié)構(gòu)及裝飾特色；第三部分是人文價(jià)值及研究?jī)r(jià)值和影響。
[Abstract]:The traditional ancient architectural culture is an important part of Chinese culture, and the various kinds of residential buildings are indispensable in the ancient architectural culture. With the development of the times, the process of urbanization is getting faster and faster. People's awareness of the protection of traditional buildings is getting weaker and weaker. In many places, traditional residential buildings are slowly disappearing. Well, in such a reality, It is of great significance to protect traditional houses in order to maintain their regional characteristics. Shanxi is a place with a long history and profound culture. Many traditional residential buildings with strong regional characteristics have been formed, which not only have a beautiful natural environment and have their own unique architectural forms, Kong Xiangxi House is located in the Jinzhong area of Shanxi Province and is a part of the folk houses in Jinzhong. It was originally the residence of Meng Ruzhen, a gentry of Taigu. It was built in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Xianfeng came to an end only after the reign of Xianfeng. It is a typical representative of the Shanxi Merchants compound. It can show the status, status and strength of Shanxi merchants in terms of building scale and construction structure. It is also possible to see the connotation and values of Shanxi merchants' culture. However, the biggest characteristic of the Kongzhai is that it not only has the style characteristics of the traditional Jinzhong folk residence and the Shanxi Merchants compound, but also has the characteristics of the southern classical gardens. It is an example of the ingenious integration of North and South Architecture. All this shows that Kong Xiangxi House is a residential building worthy of study. The research of this paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the background and general situation. The second part is the architectural space, structure and decorative features; the third part is the humanistic value and research value and influence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU241;TU-86

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本文編號(hào)：1566016