發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-01 01:26

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 鄭州市 城市公園 入口空間 對(duì)比分析　出處：《河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快，城市公園越來越受到重視。城市公園入口空間是城市公園與城市之間的過渡空間，同屬于城市公園內(nèi)部秩序和城市外部秩序，對(duì)于城市公園和城市都發(fā)揮著重要的作用，具有重要的研究意義。當(dāng)前，鄭州市各類城市公園建設(shè)如火如荼，城市公園隨著時(shí)代在不斷發(fā)展變化，城市公園入口空間的類型上發(fā)生了巨大的變化，研究城市公園入口不同類型的發(fā)展變化，探討它的空間特征，并進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，不論是對(duì)于完善將來城市公園入口設(shè)計(jì)，還是提升城市景觀都有一定的意義。 本文綜合運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)閱讀法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法、學(xué)科交叉分析法和圖表分析表達(dá)的方法，通過對(duì)城市公園和入口空間發(fā)展演變的歷史回顧和城市公園入口相關(guān)構(gòu)成要素的分析,結(jié)合鄭州市城市公園入口空間的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查，并按照鄭州市城市公園入口不同構(gòu)成要素在入口空間中的主次作用，將鄭州市城市公園分為廣場(chǎng)型入口、建筑型入口、植物型入口、景觀標(biāo)志型入口和其他類型入口五類，重點(diǎn)對(duì)前四類進(jìn)行研究。研究了鄭州市城市公園入口空間歷史變化的總體趨勢(shì)和不同類型入口在不同時(shí)期的變化趨勢(shì)，總結(jié)不同類型城市公園入口空間的特點(diǎn)，并進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。最后為鄭州市未來城市公園入口的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)提出建議，，為其他地區(qū)的城市公園提供借鑒。 本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容主要有以下幾個(gè)方面： （1）研究城市公園和入口空間的演變過程，為研究鄭州市城市公園提供時(shí)代背景； （2）研究城市公園入口空間的空間、功能和要素方面的構(gòu)成，為研究鄭州市城市公園提供研究對(duì)象； （3）對(duì)鄭州21個(gè)城市公園入口空間從歷史、規(guī)模、入口數(shù)量、構(gòu)成要素等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)調(diào)查； （4）通過調(diào)查對(duì)鄭州市的城市公園入口進(jìn)行分類分析，得出鄭州市城市公園入口的變化趨勢(shì)，即隨著歷史的發(fā)展，城市公園入口在發(fā)生著明顯的變化，主要表現(xiàn)為：第一，同等的規(guī)模下，入口的數(shù)量在逐漸增加；第二，公園入口在由封閉走向開放；第三，與入口相關(guān)的公園邊界形式經(jīng)歷由全封閉實(shí)墻——半封閉的柵欄圍墻——全開放的植物邊界的轉(zhuǎn)變；第四，入口空間正在由以建筑型為主導(dǎo)向以景觀和植物空間為主導(dǎo)的方向轉(zhuǎn)變，更加注重入口空間的生態(tài)化、景觀化。 （5）從宏觀城市公園入口影響因素、中觀城市公園入口的空間聯(lián)系和微觀不同類型城市公園入口的空間特點(diǎn)三方面進(jìn)行分析，總結(jié)出影響城市公園入口的三方面因素：歷史因素、規(guī)劃因素和人的因素；四種外部聯(lián)系類型和三種內(nèi)部聯(lián)系類型；并主要分析廣場(chǎng)型、建筑型、植物型和景觀標(biāo)志型四種類型入口的主要空間特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, more and more attention has been paid to urban parks. The entrance space of urban parks is a transitional space between urban parks and cities, which belongs to the internal order of urban parks and the external order of cities. At present, all kinds of urban parks in Zhengzhou are in full swing, and urban parks are developing and changing with the times. Great changes have taken place in the type of entrance space of urban park. This paper studies the development and change of different types of entrance of city park, discusses its spatial characteristics, and makes a comparative analysis, whether it is to perfect the design of entrance of city park in the future. Or improve the city landscape has a certain significance. This article synthetically uses the literature reading method, the field investigation method, the discipline cross analysis method and the chart analysis expression method, through to the city park and the entrance space development historical review and the city park entrance correlation constituent factor analysis, Based on the investigation of the present situation of the entrance space of Zhengzhou City Park, and according to the main and secondary role of different components of the entrance of Zhengzhou City Park in the entrance space, the city park of Zhengzhou is divided into square entrance, architectural entrance and plant entrance. Five types of landscape landmark entrance and other types of entrance, focusing on the first four categories, studied the overall trend of historical changes in the entrance space of Zhengzhou City Park and the change trend of different types of entrance in different periods. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the entrance space of different types of urban parks, and makes a comparative analysis. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the future development trend of the entrance of urban parks in Zhengzhou, which can be used as a reference for other urban parks in other areas. The main contents of this paper are as follows:. 1) to study the evolution process of urban park and entrance space, to provide the background for the study of Zhengzhou city park; 2) to study the space, function and essential elements of the entrance space of the city park, to provide the research object for the study of Zhengzhou city park; (3) to investigate the entrance space of 21 urban parks in Zhengzhou from the aspects of history, scale, entrance quantity and elements. 4) through the investigation and analysis of the city park entrance in Zhengzhou, the change trend of the city park entrance in Zhengzhou is obtained, that is, with the development of history, the city park entrance is changing obviously, mainly as follows: first, At the same scale, the number of entrances is gradually increasing; second, the park entrance is moving from closed to open; third, The form of the park boundary associated with the entrance experienced a transformation from a fully enclosed solid wall, a semi-enclosed fence wall to a fully open plant boundary; and in 4th, the entrance space was changing from a building-oriented to a landscape and plant-based space. More attention to the ecological entrance space, landscape. 5) from the macro city park entrance influence factor, the middle view city park entrance space connection and the microscopic different type city park entrance space characteristic three aspects to carry on the analysis, summarizes the influence city park entrance three aspects factor: historical factor, Planning factors and human factors; four types of external contact and three types of internal contact; and the main analysis of the square type, architectural type, plant type and landscape sign type of four types of entrance space characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5

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