本文關(guān)鍵詞： 庭院設(shè)計(jì) 色彩美學(xué) 色彩心理學(xué) 色彩應(yīng)用　出處：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：庭院是由人類在生存活動(dòng)中營造出來,歷經(jīng)了漫長歲月的洗練,發(fā)展成今天多姿多彩的形態(tài)。與其它建筑空間形態(tài)一樣,庭院也是人與自然互動(dòng)的結(jié)果。隨著我國城市化進(jìn)程的加快,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展以及人民生活水平的日益提高,人們對環(huán)境和生態(tài)問題更加關(guān)注,更加向往自然,渴望擁有一塊屬于自己的綠色空間,而庭院無疑是最具有靈活性,最貼近人們生活的園林空間。因此,如何通過科學(xué)合理的布局和設(shè)計(jì)庭院的色彩,這對庭院設(shè)計(jì)的成功與否具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和理論意義。本論文首先總結(jié)了庭院設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)涵與風(fēng)格、庭院設(shè)計(jì)的原則、色彩的屬性以及色彩設(shè)計(jì)的美學(xué)原理等。其次,通過問卷調(diào)查和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)等方法分析了人們目前對庭院色彩設(shè)計(jì)的了解情況和重視程度,以及不同年齡、不同職業(yè)的人對庭院的需求。最后分析了色彩在庭院設(shè)計(jì)中的對比應(yīng)用手法,調(diào)和應(yīng)用手法以及庭院各元素中色彩的應(yīng)用手法。具體得出如下結(jié)論:第一,通過分析庭院設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)涵,色彩基本原理,庭院設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格及設(shè)計(jì)原則等,明確了色彩的屬性和性格、色彩的感知及其美學(xué)原理,這為以后建立庭院色彩環(huán)境規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理論提供了有效依據(jù)。第二,通過問卷和實(shí)地考察的調(diào)查方法得到了數(shù)據(jù),并用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法分析得出了以下結(jié)論:(1)大多數(shù)庭院的功能主要為休息和招待客人;(2)多數(shù)人對庭院色彩的認(rèn)識(shí)不夠深入;(3)多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有必要對庭院進(jìn)行規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì);(4)絕大多數(shù)人對庭院色彩比較重視;(5)超半數(shù)人認(rèn)為對庭院進(jìn)行分區(qū)域的色彩設(shè)計(jì)是很有必要的。這些調(diào)查結(jié)果為庭院色彩規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)提供了以人為本,按人所需來做設(shè)計(jì)的可靠依據(jù)。第三,通過分析色彩對比與調(diào)和在現(xiàn)代庭院設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用以及色彩在庭院設(shè)計(jì)各元素中的應(yīng)用,得出:(1)利用色彩對比的相互作用可變單調(diào)為豐富,使色彩美的張力更加淋漓盡致的呈現(xiàn)出來;(2)利用色彩調(diào)和可用來緩沖色彩矛盾,協(xié)調(diào)色彩對立關(guān)系;(3)庭院中的各類元素都應(yīng)圍繞其傳達(dá)的色彩語言來做整體風(fēng)格和主色調(diào)統(tǒng)一的設(shè)計(jì),從庭院整體主色調(diào)著眼,局部色彩入手,顧全大局。這為現(xiàn)代庭院色彩規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)指明了方向。
[Abstract]:The courtyard is composed of human survival in the activities to create, after a long time the succinct, today to develop into the colorful form. Like other building space form, the courtyard is the interaction between man and nature. Along with our country city to speed up the process, the rapid development of social economy and the increasing of people's living standard, people pay more attention to the environmental and ecological problems, more natural longing, desire to have one of their own green space, the courtyard is undoubtedly the most flexible, most people live close to the garden space. Therefore, how to scientific and reasonable layout and design of garden color, the design of the courtyard with success theoretical significance and practical significance. This paper firstly summarizes the connotation and style of garden design, garden design principle, the properties of color and color design aesthetic principle. Secondly, through the questionnaire investigation and statistics analysis of the people currently on the garden color design to understand the situation and the degree of attention, and different age, different occupation demand for courtyard was analyzed. Finally the application technique of color contrast in the courtyard design, application methods and application techniques of harmonic overtones of each element in the courtyard. The specific conclusions are as follows: first, through the analysis of the connotation of the courtyard design, the basic principle of color, the courtyard design style and design principles, the attribute of color and character, color perception and aesthetic principle, which provides an effective basis for color courtyard environment planning and design theory. Second, through the questionnaire and on-the-spot investigation method the obtained data, and by means of the mathematical statistics analysis reached the following conclusions: (1) the main function of the most garden for rest and entertain guests; (2) Most people know about the courtyard color is not deep enough; (3) most people think it is necessary for the planning and design of the courtyard; (4) the vast majority of people pay more attention to the courtyard color; (5) over half of the people think that the color design of the courtyard area is very necessary. These findings provide a people-oriented as the garden color design, according to the person required to design basis. Third, by analyzing the color contrast and harmony application in modern garden design and application of color in the garden design, the elements in that: (1) the interaction of monotone color contrast variable is abundant, the beauty of color tension more most incisive show; (2) the use of color harmony color can be used to buffer conflicts, color coordination relationship; (3) all kinds of elements in the courtyard should do the overall style and the main colors around the color language and convey system A design, from the perspective of the whole courtyard main colors, the local color of the overall situation. It points out the direction for the modern garden color design.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.58

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本文編號(hào)：1534619