本文關(guān)鍵詞： 杭州鍋爐廠區(qū) 工業(yè)建筑遺存 保護(hù)與再利用　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著當(dāng)前城市化水平的不斷提高,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化調(diào)整,大量的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)在城市中逐漸衰退,作為計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時代產(chǎn)生的工廠,不再適應(yīng)市場的需要,已逐漸退出歷史的舞臺,有的倒閉出讓,有的外遷,許多有歷史文化價值和紀(jì)念意義的工業(yè)建筑遺存,因并未作為指定文物加以保護(hù),正急速地從城市中消失,直到近年來,工業(yè)建筑遺存保護(hù)與再利用才逐漸被人們所關(guān)注,如何對待這些廢棄的工業(yè)建筑遺存,如何在巨大的城市空間發(fā)展需求和土地供給日益短缺的壓力之下,合理地利用工業(yè)建筑遺存,如何既妥善地保護(hù)工業(yè)建筑遺存又有利于城市更新,應(yīng)當(dāng)高度重視并加以重點研究。 杭州是有著深厚底蘊(yùn)的歷史文化名城,曾經(jīng)擁有很多老廠房、老倉庫等工業(yè)建筑,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型,一批在杭州工業(yè)發(fā)展歷史上具有代表性的、歷史發(fā)展較悠久的工業(yè)建筑遺存建筑,如廠房、倉庫、水塔、碼頭、鐵軌等一些有價值的物質(zhì)文化遺存正面臨前所未有的破壞,絕大部分廠房、廠區(qū)都被推倒拆除,取而代之的是與之完全不相關(guān)的住宅、商業(yè)樓宇等,幾十年積累的工業(yè)建筑遺存在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的滾滾車輪下正以前所未有的速度從我們的視野中消失,這不得不被認(rèn)為是城市文明發(fā)展史上的斷層,這些老工業(yè)廠房是近現(xiàn)代工業(yè)文明發(fā)展史的歷史佐證,是城市發(fā)展生命鏈條中的重要一環(huán),也是幾代人城市記憶的一部分,同時眾多不到正常使用年限仍然具有使用價值的工業(yè)建筑被大量拆毀,導(dǎo)致了在經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化上的巨大損失,加強(qiáng)對工業(yè)建筑遺存的挖掘、保護(hù)與再利用的研究具有十分重要的意義。 本文以城市工業(yè)建筑遺存保護(hù)為重點研究內(nèi)容,通過對資料的收集、調(diào)查、分析對工業(yè)建筑遺存的概念與范圍進(jìn)行界定。利用城市規(guī)劃學(xué)、景觀學(xué)、建筑學(xué)等相關(guān)知識,著重分析和介紹工業(yè)建筑遺存再利用的價值基礎(chǔ)、理論基礎(chǔ)、發(fā)展歷程等,并結(jié)合杭州鍋爐廠區(qū)更新改造案例分析和初步構(gòu)想,重點對工業(yè)建筑遺存保護(hù)與再利用的措施、設(shè)計策略、改造手法等方面進(jìn)行具有可操作性和推廣性的探討和研究,為解決工業(yè)建筑遺存如何在現(xiàn)代文明發(fā)展中實現(xiàn)有機(jī)的延續(xù)和保護(hù)提供建議及參考。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of the current level of urbanization and the optimization of industrial structure, a large number of industrial production has gradually declined in the city. As a factory produced in the planned economy era, it is no longer adapted to the needs of the market and has gradually withdrawn from the stage of history. Some went bankrupt, some moved out of the country, and many relics of historical, cultural and commemorative industrial buildings, which were not protected as designated cultural relics, were rapidly disappearing from the city until recent years. People pay more and more attention to the protection and reuse of industrial buildings. How to deal with the remains of these abandoned industrial buildings and how to deal with them are under the pressure of the huge demand for urban space development and the shortage of land supply. How to make rational use of the industrial building remains and how to protect the industrial buildings remains as well as the urban renewal should be paid more attention to and studied emphatically. Hangzhou is a famous historical and cultural city with profound historical and cultural heritage. It once owned many old industrial buildings, such as factories and warehouses. With the development of economy and the transformation of industrial structure, some of them are representative in the history of Hangzhou's industrial development. Some valuable material and cultural relics of industrial buildings, such as factories, warehouses, water towers, docks, railway tracks and so on, which have a long history of development, are facing unprecedented destruction. Most of the factories and factory sites have been demolished. Instead, completely unrelated residential, commercial, and so on, the decades-old legacy of industrial buildings, under the rolling wheels of the market economy, is disappearing from our view at an unprecedented rate. This has to be regarded as a fault in the history of the development of urban civilization. These old industrial buildings are historical evidence of the history of the development of modern industrial civilization, an important link in the life chain of urban development, and a part of the urban memory of generations. At the same time, a large number of industrial buildings, which are still useful for less than normal service life, have been demolished in large numbers, resulting in huge economic and cultural losses and strengthening the excavation of the remains of industrial buildings. The study of conservation and reuse is of great significance. This paper focuses on the protection of the remains of urban industrial buildings, through the collection and investigation of the data, analyzes the concept and scope of the industrial building remains, and makes use of the relevant knowledge of urban planning, landscape science, architecture, etc. This paper mainly analyzes and introduces the value basis, theoretical basis, development course of industrial building reusing, and combining with the case analysis and preliminary conception of renovation and transformation of Hangzhou boiler factory area, the measures of protection and reuse of industrial building remains are emphasized. In order to solve the problem of how to realize the organic continuance and protection of the industrial architecture in the development of modern civilization, the design strategy, the transformation technique and so on, are discussed and studied with maneuverability and extensibility, which provides suggestions and references for solving the problem of how to realize the organic continuation and protection of the industrial building remains.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.114

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