本文關(guān)鍵詞： 生存空間 拓展機(jī)制 拓展策略 存量 增量　出處：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人類進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)第二個(gè)十年,人口爆炸性增長(zhǎng)使得生存空間被進(jìn)一步壓縮;資源消耗量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了自然承載能力;同時(shí)環(huán)境惡化、氣候危機(jī)日益蠶食著已遭受嚴(yán)重破壞的生態(tài)圈,未來(lái)人類將在何處生存是當(dāng)代建筑師不得不面對(duì)的新課題。本文以人類生存空間的極限拓展為研究對(duì)象,依托國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果,將生存空間的拓展機(jī)制分類為存量拓展和增量拓展兩個(gè)層面,并從更新與重組空間存量和開(kāi)發(fā)與建設(shè)空間增量?jī)蓚�(gè)方面討論生存空間的拓展策略。文章在對(duì)更新與重組空間存量和開(kāi)發(fā)與建設(shè)空間增量的各自內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步分類后,歸納總結(jié)每一類的拓展難點(diǎn)、拓展策略以及操作方法,旨在為未來(lái)人類極限生存空間的拓展機(jī)制與策略及相應(yīng)的建筑設(shè)計(jì)方法提供參考。全文分為三部分。第一部分為第一、二章,對(duì)拓展人類極限生存空間的研究背景和相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行綜述。第一章界定本文的研究對(duì)象和研究范圍,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究動(dòng)態(tài)進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)綜述,闡明拓展人類極限生存空間的研究意義和研究框架;第二章基于拓展人類極限生存空間的理論,從生存空間的研究歷程、生存空間的拓展機(jī)制和策略以及存量空間和增量空間的特征這三個(gè)方面闡釋拓展人類極限生存空間的可行性。第二部分為第三、四章,系統(tǒng)闡述極限生存空間的拓展機(jī)制與策略,第三章在拓展策略之一更新與重組空間存量層面討論最大化利用已有人類聚居的生存空間,分為較發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)和欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)兩部分討論;第四章討論拓展策略之二開(kāi)發(fā)與建設(shè)空間增量,將尚未有人類聚居的空間(超高空間、地下空間、海洋空間、荒漠空間、極地空間)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫m宜人類居住的空間。第三部分為第五章結(jié)語(yǔ),對(duì)未來(lái)人類極限生存空間的拓展機(jī)制與策略進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),并對(duì)重要觀點(diǎn)和概念做出說(shuō)明�！巴卣谷祟悩O限生存空間”這一概念的提出尚屬首次,經(jīng)系統(tǒng)研究后,本文創(chuàng)新性地將生存空間的拓展機(jī)制概況為存量拓展與增量拓展兩種機(jī)制,將拓展策略概況為更新與重組空間存量、開(kāi)發(fā)與建設(shè)空間增量?jī)煞N策略。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, when mankind entered the second decade, the explosive growth of population further compressed the living space; the consumption of resources far exceeded the natural carrying capacity; and the environment deteriorated. The climate crisis is increasingly encroaching on the seriously damaged ecological circle, and the future human survival will be a new subject that the architects have to face. This paper takes the limit of human living space as the research object. Based on the relevant research results at home and abroad, the expansion mechanism of living space is classified into two levels: stock expansion and incremental expansion. This paper also discusses the expansion strategy of living space from the aspects of renewal and recombination space stock and development and construction space increment. The paper further classifies the contents of renewal and recombination space stock and development and construction space increment. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for the expansion mechanism and strategy of the future human limit living space and the corresponding architectural design methods. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the first part. The first chapter defines the research object and research scope of this paper, and reviews the domestic and foreign research trends. The second chapter is based on the theory of expanding the human limit living space, from the research process of the living space, the second chapter is based on the theory of expanding the human limit living space, the second chapter is based on the theory of expanding the human limit living space. The expansion mechanism and strategy of living space and the characteristics of storage space and incremental space are three aspects to explain the feasibility of expanding human limit living space. The second part is the third and fourth chapters. In chapter 3, we discuss how to maximize the existing living space of human settlements at the level of renewing and reorganizing the space stock. It is divided into two parts: more developed region and less developed region. Chapter 4th discusses the development and construction of space increment. There will be no human settlement space (ultra-high space, underground space, ocean space, desert space). The third part is the conclusion of chapter 5th, which sums up the expansion mechanism and strategy of the future human limit living space. It is the first time that the concept of "expanding the ultimate living space of human beings" has been put forward. After systematic research, this paper innovatively describes the mechanism of expanding living space as two kinds of mechanisms: stock expansion and incremental expansion. The general situation of the expansion strategy is renewal and recombination of space stock, development and construction of space increment two strategies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU-024

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 汪斌,張慧華,許玉蓮;減少污染 營(yíng)造綠色生存空間[J];新疆技術(shù)監(jiān)督;1999年06期

2 陳光中;;北京400萬(wàn)輛汽車的背后[J];w，

本文編號(hào)：1514807