本文關(guān)鍵詞： 巴渝地區(qū) 木構(gòu)建筑 優(yōu)化策略　出處：《重慶交通大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著我國經(jīng)濟水平和生產(chǎn)力的快速發(fā)展,城鎮(zhèn)化進程開始逐步加快。但在城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)當(dāng)中,卻出現(xiàn)了千城一面的問題,很多地區(qū)的建筑識別性已不復(fù)存在,具有地域特色的建筑逐漸淡出大眾視野。如同經(jīng)濟全球化一般,我國建筑文化也向著單調(diào)統(tǒng)一的趨勢發(fā)展,所以,為避免我國豐富多彩的建筑文化消失,特色城鎮(zhèn)的建設(shè)應(yīng)該作為今后建筑業(yè)發(fā)展方向。木構(gòu)建筑有著悠久歷史,不僅代表我國傳統(tǒng)建筑主要形式,還具有木材資源再生性、生產(chǎn)施工過程低碳性、保溫隔熱節(jié)能性、抵御非正常危害抗震性等符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的眾多優(yōu)點。隨著歷史朝代變更,在氣候、地理和人文的影響下,巴渝地區(qū)最終孕育出具有地域文化特色的農(nóng)耕木構(gòu)建筑體系。論文通過文獻查閱、對比分析和軟件模擬的研究方法,結(jié)合實地調(diào)研,對巴渝地區(qū)木構(gòu)建筑的材料、空間和結(jié)構(gòu)提出優(yōu)化策略,提高其居住舒適性,探索其對于現(xiàn)代生活方式需求的適應(yīng)性,喚起人們保護地域性建筑文化意識,為特色城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)方案提供更多選擇。論文第一部分對研究的背景、目的和意義進行論述,通過文獻查閱,總結(jié)分析國內(nèi)外相關(guān)的研究現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢,同時將研究的內(nèi)容、方法和框架分別進行論述。論文第二部分在文獻查閱的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合實地調(diào)研情況,對巴渝地區(qū)的地域特征進行分析,得出巴渝木構(gòu)建筑的建筑形式、結(jié)構(gòu)形式地域特色。論文第三部分利用對比分析和軟件模擬的研究方法,對巴渝地區(qū)木構(gòu)建筑做出一些優(yōu)化策略:為減少建筑能耗和提高木材利用率,其維護結(jié)構(gòu)的材料應(yīng)由現(xiàn)代木構(gòu)件中的工程木取代原木板的使用,為提高建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的整體穩(wěn)定性和耐久性,基礎(chǔ)部位材料的處理應(yīng)該由混凝土材料取代原木立柱;從我國土地資源人均情況和人口政策、生活質(zhì)量變化的角度思考,得出建筑應(yīng)該采用集約式建設(shè)規(guī)劃,空間的功能和數(shù)量也要增設(shè)的結(jié)論;為提高構(gòu)件之間的有效連接,將檁與柱的連接采用鋼構(gòu)件輔助的連接形式,同時運用有限元仿真模擬軟件對優(yōu)化之后的連接形式進行分析,得出其受力合理性。論文第四部分將本文的研究成果和創(chuàng)新點進行總結(jié),指出今后仍需研究的內(nèi)容。論文結(jié)合巴渝地區(qū)木構(gòu)建筑的實際情況,對其提出了具體的優(yōu)化策略,可以為今后其他地區(qū)木構(gòu)建筑的優(yōu)化策略研究提供一定參考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of economic level and productivity in our country, the process of urbanization has begun to accelerate gradually. However, in the construction of cities and towns, there has been a problem of one side of a thousand cities, and the building identifiability of many areas has ceased to exist. The architecture with regional characteristics gradually fade out of the public view. Like economic globalization, the architectural culture of our country is also developing towards monotony and unity. Therefore, in order to avoid the disappearance of the rich and colorful architectural culture in our country, The construction of characteristic towns should be regarded as the development direction of construction industry in the future. Wood construction has a long history, which not only represents the main forms of traditional buildings in our country, but also has the characteristics of wood resources regeneration, low carbon in production and construction process, heat insulation and energy saving. Resistance to abnormal hazards, earthquake resistance, and so on are consistent with the many advantages of sustainable development. With the change of historical dynasties, under the influence of climate, geography and humanity, Finally, the agricultural wood-structure system with regional cultural characteristics has been bred in Bao-Yu area. Through literature review, comparative analysis and software simulation, combined with field investigation, the paper makes a study on the materials of wood-structure architecture in Bao-Yu area. Space and structure put forward optimization strategies to improve their living comfort, explore their adaptability to the needs of modern life style, arouse people's awareness of protecting regional architectural culture. The first part of the paper discusses the background, purpose and significance of the research, through literature review, summarizes and analyzes the relevant research status and development trends at home and abroad, at the same time, the content of the study will be discussed. The second part of the paper, based on the literature review and field investigation, analyzes the regional characteristics of Bayu region, and obtains the architectural form of the wood structure in Bayu. In the third part of this paper, by using the methods of comparative analysis and software simulation, we make some optimization strategies for wood structure in Bayu area: to reduce building energy consumption and improve wood utilization ratio, In order to improve the overall stability and durability of the building structure, the material of the base site should be treated with concrete instead of the log column, in order to improve the stability and durability of the building structure, the material of the maintenance structure should be replaced by the engineering wood in the modern wood member. From the point of view of the per capita situation of land resources and population policy and the change of quality of life in our country, we draw the conclusion that the construction should adopt intensive construction planning, and the function and quantity of space should be added, in order to improve the effective connection between the components, The connection between purlin and column was analyzed by means of finite element simulation software. In part 4th, the research results and innovations of this paper are summarized, and the contents that need to be studied in the future are pointed out. Combined with the actual situation of wood structures in Bayu area, the paper puts forward specific optimization strategies for them. It can provide some reference for the study of optimization strategy of wood structure in other areas in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU366.2

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