本文關(guān)鍵詞： 公共建筑 能源管理 能耗 節(jié)能　出處：《西安建筑科技大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：我國是全球能源消耗和進口大國。尤其是隨著我國房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)的快速增長，建筑能耗幾乎占全國總能耗的三分之一。節(jié)約能源、降低建筑能耗已成為社會關(guān)注的焦點問題。因此，從宏觀和微觀層面研究建筑能源管理對我國實現(xiàn)能源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 論文在國內(nèi)外建筑能源管理研究的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對中國建筑西北設(shè)計研究院有限公司（下文稱：西北院）建筑能耗及管理實地調(diào)研，結(jié)合現(xiàn)有的建筑能源管理理論，分析了西北院能源管理發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和能耗特點，探討了西北院建筑能源管理上存在的突出問題、體制障礙以及建筑高能耗的原因。基于此，分析了西北院典型能耗管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計難題、能耗狀況及節(jié)能問題，并針對典型能耗系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建了解決其節(jié)能問題的具體方案。提出了有效突破能源管理障礙的具體措施和實施方案。通過對西北院建筑能耗歷史數(shù)據(jù)的分析并考慮企業(yè)未來若干年的發(fā)展，建立了西北院公共建筑能耗參考模型和公共建筑能源管理監(jiān)測平臺，針對西北院建筑能耗的實際問題及解決方案構(gòu)建了西北院建筑能源管理系統(tǒng)。初步估算該能源管理系統(tǒng)的實施，，可使西北院的建筑能耗在原有的基礎(chǔ)上降低30%左右，同時也會在一定程度上降低環(huán)境污染，真正有利于西北院建筑節(jié)能目標的達成。 文章僅從理論、調(diào)研、假設(shè)和模型等等的角度來分析問題、解決問題是不夠全面的，能源管理系統(tǒng)是否能達到預期的效果，還需在日常的節(jié)能工作中不斷的結(jié)合實際情況，優(yōu)化管理流程，提高管理效率，攻克管理難題，這樣才能真正達到管理的實際目標。
[Abstract]:China is a global energy consumption and import country, especially with the rapid growth of China's real estate industry, building energy consumption accounts for almost 1/3 of the total energy consumption in China. Reducing building energy consumption has become the focus of social concern. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study building energy management from the macro and micro levels to realize the sustainable development of energy in China. Based on the research of building energy management at home and abroad, this paper investigates the building energy consumption and management of China Northwest Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as Northwest Institute). Based on the existing building energy management theory, this paper analyzes the development status and energy consumption characteristics of energy management in Northwest China Institute, and probes into the outstanding problems in building energy management of Northwest China Institute. Based on this, the design problems, energy consumption status and energy saving of typical energy consumption management system of Northwest Hospital are analyzed. According to the typical energy consumption system, the concrete scheme to solve the problem of energy saving is constructed, and the concrete measures and implementation scheme to break through the obstacles of energy management are put forward. Through the analysis of the historical data of building energy consumption in Northwest China Institute and the consideration of enterprises, the author puts forward the following points: 1. The development of the industry in the next few years. The energy consumption reference model of public buildings and the energy management and monitoring platform of public buildings in Northwest China Hospital are established. In view of the practical problems and solutions of building energy consumption in Northwest China Hospital, the building energy management system of Northwest Hospital is constructed and the implementation of the energy management system is preliminarily estimated. It can reduce the building energy consumption of the Northwest Hospital by about 30% on the original basis, at the same time, it will also reduce the environmental pollution to a certain extent, which is beneficial to the building energy saving goal of the Northwest Hospital. The article only from the theory, research, hypothesis and model to analyze the problem, solve the problem is not comprehensive, whether the energy management system can achieve the desired results. It is also necessary to combine the actual situation in the daily energy saving work, optimize the management process, improve the management efficiency, solve the management problems, so as to truly achieve the actual goal of management.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.92;F206

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