本文關(guān)鍵詞： 長沙市 居住區(qū) 墻隅 植物景觀 調(diào)查分析　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在當今社會經(jīng)濟飛速發(fā)展的同時,人們對居住環(huán)境的要求也越來越高,居住區(qū)植物景觀的好壞已經(jīng)成為評判一個住宅區(qū)優(yōu)劣的重要標準。而對于居住區(qū)植物景觀的研究,尤其是從居住區(qū)住宅墻隅植物景觀入手進行居住區(qū)綠地植物景觀研究的尚不多見。因而,出于這樣的大環(huán)境下,本文以長沙市居住區(qū)為例,結(jié)合長沙市的地區(qū)特點,開展居住區(qū)墻隅植物景觀的調(diào)查與研究,對于提高居住區(qū)整體的植物景觀以及環(huán)境質(zhì)量,營造舒適優(yōu)美的人居環(huán)境,有著重要的實際意義。 本論文研究的內(nèi)容是長沙市居住區(qū)墻隅植物景觀的營造分析,以長沙7個景觀相對較好居住小區(qū)為調(diào)查對象并對其墻隅景觀植物配置進行調(diào)查與研究。首先對居住區(qū)植物景觀設計的理論發(fā)展進行了概述；其次通過分析長沙市7個居住區(qū)的墻隅景觀的植物配置現(xiàn)狀,季相景觀、種植結(jié)構(gòu)、找出在墻隅植物景觀設計過程中存在的諸多問題,并提出適宜合理的對策以及解決方案,長沙市居住區(qū)植物配置設計提供有價值的參考和依據(jù)。主要研究成果如下： 1、分析總結(jié)植物景觀在居住區(qū)的發(fā)展過程,將墻隅在墻隅植物景觀應用中的的概念進行闡述區(qū)分。通過對文獻、圖書、論文等資料的分析研究國內(nèi)外居住區(qū)植物景觀研究現(xiàn)狀, 2、在運用樣地調(diào)查法實際調(diào)查了7個長沙市居住區(qū)的墻隅植物景觀應用現(xiàn)狀后,對調(diào)查的內(nèi)容進行分析,得出7個居住區(qū)的綠化樹種33科,共有54種,其中喬木19種,分屬14科,占總調(diào)查植物總數(shù)的35.2%；灌木32種,分屬23科,占總調(diào)查植物總數(shù)的59.3%；地被3種,分屬3科,占總調(diào)查植物總數(shù)的5.5%。從植物的性狀結(jié)構(gòu)層次來看,灌木比例較大,喬本其次,草本較少。 3、利用對比分析法對居住區(qū)墻隅植物景觀進行了頻度分析、水平與垂直結(jié)構(gòu)層次分析、季相景觀、墻隅植物種植方位分析,通過實例對比分析得出墻隅植物在實際應用中的頻率最高和最低的植物種類、景觀效果較好的墻隅植物景觀組團的層次結(jié)構(gòu)模式以及適宜栽植與建筑各個方向墻隅的主要植物種類。 4、通過借鑒關(guān)于墻體質(zhì)感與色彩以及植物的質(zhì)感與色彩相關(guān)理論研究和案例經(jīng)驗,并實地對景觀效果較好的墻隅植物景觀單元進行調(diào)查與分析后得出墻隅植物景觀整體效果較好的墻隅植物種類以及植物質(zhì)感與色彩的搭配模式。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, people's requirements for living environment are becoming higher and higher. The quality of residential plant landscape has become an important standard to judge the merits of a residential area, and for residential plant landscape research. Especially, it is rare to study the plant landscape of green space in residential area from the view of the plant landscape of residential wall corner. Therefore, for such a large environment, this paper takes Changsha residential area as an example. According to the regional characteristics of Changsha, the investigation and research on the plant landscape in the wall corner of residential area can improve the plant landscape and environmental quality of the whole residential area, and create a comfortable and beautiful living environment. It has important practical significance. The content of this paper is the construction and analysis of plant landscape in residential area of Changsha. Taking 7 relatively good residential areas of Changsha as the investigation object and investigating and studying the plant configuration in the wall corner landscape, the theoretical development of plant landscape design in residential area is summarized. Secondly, through the analysis of the plant configuration status, seasonal landscape, planting structure of seven residential areas in Changsha, to find out many problems in the process of landscape design. And put forward appropriate and reasonable countermeasures and solutions, Changsha residential plant configuration design to provide valuable reference and basis. The main research results are as follows: 1. Analyze and summarize the development process of plant landscape in residential area, expound and distinguish the concept of plant landscape application in wall corner. Through the literature, books. Research on Plant Landscape of Residential area at Home and abroad, 2. After investigating the current situation of landscape application of wall plants in 7 residential areas of Changsha by using the method of sample land investigation, the contents of the investigation were analyzed, and the results showed that there were 33 families and 54 species of greening trees in 7 residential areas. There are 19 species of Arbor, belonging to 14 families, accounting for 35.2cm of the total investigated plants. There are 32 species of shrubs, belonging to 23 families, accounting for 59.3% of the total investigated plants. There were 3 species of ground cover, belonging to 3 families, which accounted for 5.5% of the total number of plants investigated. In terms of plant traits and structure, the proportion of shrubs was larger, that of trees was second, and that of herbs was less. 3. The frequency analysis, horizontal and vertical structure analysis, seasonal landscape analysis and planting orientation analysis were carried out on the landscape of wall corner of residential area by contrast analysis. Through the comparative analysis of examples, the highest and lowest plant species in practical application were obtained. The hierarchical structure model of the wall corner plant landscape with better landscape effect and the main plant species suitable for planting and building the wall corner in all directions. 4, through the reference of the wall texture and color and plant texture and color related theoretical research and case experience. Based on the investigation and analysis of the landscape unit of the wall corner plant with better landscape effect, the species of the wall corner plant with better overall effect and the collocation pattern of the texture and color of the plant were obtained.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.12

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