發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-16 05:06

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：城市住區(qū)低影響開發(fā)研究　出處：《長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 城市住區(qū) 低影響開發(fā) LID場(chǎng)地規(guī)劃

【摘要】：我國(guó)城市化帶來(lái)了城市住區(qū)的大量建設(shè)，隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，城市住區(qū)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也日益提高，但是住區(qū)在快速建設(shè)的進(jìn)程中卻面臨著自然環(huán)境的制約。一系列嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境生態(tài)問(wèn)題迫使人們重新思考城市建設(shè)和自然環(huán)境的關(guān)系，城市住區(qū)高強(qiáng)度的場(chǎng)地開發(fā)模式以人的需要為導(dǎo)向，未考慮自然生態(tài)的平衡，造成了土地資源浪費(fèi)，環(huán)境生態(tài)惡化，住區(qū)內(nèi)澇嚴(yán)重，，人居舒適度降低，因此可持續(xù)城市住區(qū)建設(shè)成為必然。 我國(guó)城市住區(qū)需要可持續(xù)發(fā)展方式，低影響開發(fā)（Low Impact Development, LID）是實(shí)現(xiàn)城市住區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一種重要方法，LID最先來(lái)自于城市化地區(qū)雨洪管理理念，面對(duì)城市化后下墊面改變，提出了自然的排水方式和雨水利用模式，繼而深刻的影響了城市規(guī)劃，隨著研究的深入，LID已經(jīng)從單純的雨洪管理方法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N城市規(guī)劃的方法。LID場(chǎng)地規(guī)劃方法和綜合管理措施是成熟的技術(shù)，能直接應(yīng)用在城市住區(qū)開發(fā)上，與其他可持續(xù)規(guī)劃理念相比操作性更強(qiáng)，更容易達(dá)到城市住區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的。 本文以促進(jìn)城市住區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展為主題，以城市住區(qū)與LID技術(shù)的結(jié)合為核心，針對(duì)我國(guó)城市住區(qū)發(fā)展至今面臨的困境，指出了城市住區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的路徑——低影響開發(fā)，進(jìn)而系統(tǒng)的評(píng)述了LID的特點(diǎn)、技術(shù)體系、效益以及LID綜合管理措施和LID場(chǎng)地規(guī)劃，重點(diǎn)論述了LID在城市住區(qū)的適用性、LID對(duì)城市住區(qū)建設(shè)的作用、LID在城市住區(qū)規(guī)劃中的內(nèi)容、LID在城市住區(qū)各要素中的應(yīng)用，并且通過(guò)實(shí)際案例闡明了城市住區(qū)LID設(shè)計(jì)思路、設(shè)計(jì)流程、達(dá)到LID目標(biāo)的控制方法和實(shí)施LID后的相關(guān)效果。 本文取得了以下結(jié)論：LID非常適合城市住區(qū)開發(fā)并且應(yīng)用前景廣闊；LID有良好的生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益；城市住區(qū)LID設(shè)計(jì)要以控制徑流系數(shù)為核心；城市住區(qū)低影響開發(fā)要回歸到“低影響”的核心理念，突破城市理水的限制，成為先進(jìn)的城市規(guī)劃理念。
[Abstract]:Urbanization in China has brought a large number of urban settlements construction, with the rapid development of social economy, the construction standards of urban settlements are increasingly improved. However, in the process of rapid construction, residential areas are faced with the constraints of the natural environment. A series of serious environmental ecological problems force people to rethink the relationship between urban construction and natural environment. The high-intensity site development mode of urban residential area is guided by human needs and does not take into account the balance of natural ecology, which results in waste of land resources, deterioration of environmental ecology, serious waterlogging in residential areas and decrease of human settlements comfort. Therefore, sustainable urban settlement construction is inevitable. China's urban residential areas need sustainable development mode, low impact on the development of low Impact Development. Lid) is an important method to realize the sustainable development of urban settlements. Lid is the first to come from the concept of rainwater management in the urbanization area, facing the change of the underlying surface after urbanization. Proposed the natural drainage and rainwater utilization mode, and then profoundly affected the urban planning, with the in-depth study. LID has changed from a simple rainwater management method to a city planning method. Lid site planning method and comprehensive management measures are mature technology, can be directly used in urban residential development. Compared with other sustainable planning concepts, it is more operable and easier to achieve the goal of sustainable development of urban settlements. In this paper, to promote the sustainable development of urban settlements as the theme, with the combination of urban settlements and LID technology as the core, aiming at the plight of the development of urban settlements in China up to now. This paper points out the path of sustainable development of urban settlements-low impact development, and then systematically comments on the characteristics, technical system, benefits, LID integrated management measures and LID site planning of LID. This paper mainly discusses the applicability of LID in urban settlements and the role of lid in the construction of urban settlements. The content of lid in urban settlement planning and the application of lid in various elements of urban settlements are discussed. The design idea and flow of LID in urban residential area are illustrated through practical cases. The control method to achieve the goal of LID and the related effect after implementation of LID are discussed. In this paper, the following conclusions have been obtained: 1. Lid is very suitable for the development of urban settlements and has a broad application prospect. LID has good ecological benefit, economic benefit and social benefit. The core of LID design in urban residential area is to control runoff coefficient. The core idea of "low impact" should be returned to the low impact development of urban residential area, and it has become an advanced urban planning idea to break through the restriction of urban water management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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