本文關鍵詞：建筑保溫隔熱材料與建筑防火性能研究　出處：《南昌大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 防火性能 保溫隔熱材料 環(huán)保 經(jīng)濟 措施

【摘要】：建筑保溫隔熱材料作為一種新型的節(jié)能材料以其較好的隔熱性能、較少隔熱所需能耗以及較好的入住舒適度等特點已經(jīng)被廣泛運用到建筑領域，并取得了一定研究成果。然而建筑結構在保持較好的保溫隔熱情況下忽視了建筑結構在防火等方面技術要求，使得建筑總體設計不合理，也不經(jīng)濟。因此在研究建筑保溫隔熱材料中，從建筑保溫隔熱材料的特點出發(fā)尋求設計合理和經(jīng)濟效益好的整體性能成為研究的課題。本文以現(xiàn)有建筑保溫隔熱材料的國內外研究現(xiàn)狀為背景，，探討了建筑保溫隔熱材料與防火等方面的相互關系，進行了建筑保溫隔熱材料設計不合理導致的事故分析，提出了合理的設計理念和經(jīng)濟效益鏈。本文的主要內容如下： （1）通過對現(xiàn)有保溫材料特點的分析，考察其在防火性能的特點，研究其不合理的存在方式，分析保溫隔熱材料火災案例，提出建筑保溫隔熱材料在防火性能上的適應性要求。進行保溫隔熱材料阻燃劑阻燃效果的簡單試驗，對比分析阻燃效果。 （2）從室內裝飾與防火性能出發(fā)，介紹分析保溫隔熱材料的火災響應和熱特性，方便建立火災控制鏈。 （3）針對建筑外墻保溫隔熱具體工程實例，分析建筑保溫隔熱材料經(jīng)過優(yōu)化后在防火方面的優(yōu)越性。同時進行了典型外墻保溫材料的熱特性試驗分析，分析對比了加入阻燃和未加入阻燃劑的熱特性參數(shù)值，研究了阻燃劑厚度對阻燃效果的影響。為今后建筑外墻外保溫系統(tǒng)的防火技術研究及實際工程應用提供了一定的理論依據(jù)和參考價值。
[Abstract]:As a new type of energy saving material, building insulation material has been widely used in the field of construction because of its better thermal insulation performance, less energy consumption and better occupancy comfort. Some research results have been obtained. However, the technical requirements of building structure in fire prevention have been ignored under the condition of good insulation and insulation, which makes the overall design of the building unreasonable. It is also not economical. Therefore, in the study of building insulation materials. From the characteristics of thermal insulation materials for buildings, it is a research topic to seek the overall performance with reasonable design and good economic benefits. This paper takes the current research status quo of thermal insulation materials at home and abroad as the background. The relationship between building heat insulation material and fire resistance is discussed, and the accident caused by unreasonable design of building heat insulation material is analyzed. A reasonable design concept and economic benefit chain are put forward. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1) through the analysis of the characteristics of the existing thermal insulation materials, the characteristics of its fire resistance, the study of its unreasonable mode of existence, the analysis of thermal insulation materials fire cases. The adaptability requirements of building heat insulation materials in fire resistance were put forward. A simple test of flame retardant effect of thermal insulation materials was carried out, and the flame retardant effect was compared and analyzed. Based on the interior decoration and fire resistance, the fire response and thermal characteristics of thermal insulation materials are analyzed, and the fire control chain is established conveniently. 3) aiming at the concrete engineering example of building exterior wall heat preservation and insulation, the superiority of building heat insulation material in fire prevention after optimization is analyzed. At the same time, the thermal characteristic test analysis of typical exterior wall insulation material is carried out. The thermal characteristic parameters of flame retardant and non-flame retardant were analyzed and compared. The influence of the thickness of flame retardant on the flame retardant effect is studied, which provides a certain theoretical basis and reference value for the fire prevention technology research and practical engineering application of external insulation system of external wall of building in the future.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU551

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