本文關(guān)鍵詞：新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中開放型生態(tài)農(nóng)莊景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的研究　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著我國提出“建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村”這一概念，新農(nóng)村建設(shè)進行的如今，開放型生態(tài)農(nóng)莊作為一種新的農(nóng)業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)，有效的解決了我國在改革開放后遺留的城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不均衡和三農(nóng)問題。但是開放型生態(tài)農(nóng)莊作為一個新生產(chǎn)物，，在規(guī)劃建設(shè)中出現(xiàn)了種種問題和困惑。出現(xiàn)了千篇一律毫無特點的農(nóng)莊景觀，完全照抄照搬別的設(shè)計的現(xiàn)象。本文從開放型生態(tài)農(nóng)莊景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計為切入點，采用科學(xué)的規(guī)劃方法對農(nóng)莊進行分區(qū)設(shè)計，增強農(nóng)莊的開放性與參與性；結(jié)合我國燦爛的地域文化，豐富景觀內(nèi)容，提升農(nóng)莊檔次；并且注重對環(huán)境的改善與保護，增強人們的環(huán)保意識。希望能夠為開放型生態(tài)農(nóng)莊景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計中所遇到的種種問題和困難提供一個良好的解決方法。 本文通過對相關(guān)學(xué)科文獻資料的整理分析，基于開放型生態(tài)農(nóng)莊的概念，分析歸納出開放型生態(tài)農(nóng)莊所具有的基本特征和基本功能。在通過對景觀美學(xué)、心理學(xué)、景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計等理論知識的分析研究之上，總結(jié)出了開放型生態(tài)農(nóng)莊景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計時要遵循的七個基礎(chǔ)原則：因地制宜原則、突出文化特色原則、自然生態(tài)原則、生物多樣性原則、可參與原則、經(jīng)濟適用原則、和諧發(fā)展原則。同時對開放型生態(tài)農(nóng)莊的選址方法和景觀規(guī)劃內(nèi)容做了詳細的探討。并且從開放型生態(tài)農(nóng)莊景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的地形、水體、建筑、植物、鋪裝、景觀小品六要素出發(fā)，分析了如何進行景觀要素的設(shè)計，得出了一些可行實用的景觀要素設(shè)計方法和參照原則，為開放型生態(tài)農(nóng)莊的景觀元素設(shè)計提供思路。最后通過分析實際設(shè)計建設(shè)的案例，對理論進行驗證和總結(jié)，使得研究的結(jié)論更具有說服力和可行性。
[Abstract]:With the concept of "building a new socialist countryside" put forward in our country, the construction of a new countryside has been carried out now, the open ecological farm as a new form of agriculture appears. It effectively solves the unbalanced development of urban and rural areas and the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers left behind after the reform and opening up. But as a new product, the open ecological farm is a new product. In the planning and construction there are a variety of problems and confusion. There is a stereotyped landscape of farms, completely copy the phenomenon of other designs. This paper from the open ecological farm landscape planning and design as a starting point. Adopting the scientific planning method to carry on the division design to the farm, enhance the openness and participation of the farm; Combine the splendid regional culture of our country, enrich the landscape content, upgrade the grade of farm; It also pays attention to the improvement and protection of the environment, strengthens people's environmental protection consciousness, and hopes to provide a good solution to the problems and difficulties encountered in the landscape planning and design of open ecological farms. Based on the concept of open ecological farm, this paper summarizes the basic characteristics and functions of open ecological farm. Based on the analysis of psychology, landscape planning and design and other theoretical knowledge, this paper summarizes seven basic principles to be followed in landscape planning and design of open ecological farms: the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and the principle of highlighting cultural characteristics. Principle of natural ecology, principle of biodiversity, principle of participation, principle of economic application. The principle of harmonious development. At the same time, the site selection method and landscape planning content of open ecological farm are discussed in detail. And from the landscape planning and design of open ecological farm landscape planning and design of terrain, water, architecture, plants, pavement. Based on the six elements of landscape sketch, this paper analyzes how to design landscape elements, and obtains some feasible and practical design methods and reference principles of landscape elements. Finally, through the analysis of the actual design and construction cases, the theory is verified and summarized, which makes the conclusion more convincing and feasible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29

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