本文關(guān)鍵詞：嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)綠色村鎮(zhèn)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建研究　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 綠色村鎮(zhèn) 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 指標(biāo)體系 粗糙集

【摘要】：在“十二五”期間，我國(guó)大力發(fā)展城鎮(zhèn)化、新農(nóng)村建設(shè)、綠色村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的背景下，針對(duì)我國(guó)村鎮(zhèn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施短缺、公共服務(wù)設(shè)施不足、環(huán)境保護(hù)不力、生活生產(chǎn)資源浪費(fèi)、能源消耗過(guò)多等諸多問(wèn)題，論文通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外綠色村鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展研究現(xiàn)狀和相關(guān)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系結(jié)合嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)的特點(diǎn)，建立適合我國(guó)北方嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)的綠色村鎮(zhèn)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。 首先以可持續(xù)發(fā)展、生態(tài)理論、綠色建筑、區(qū)域發(fā)展等相關(guān)理論為指導(dǎo)，結(jié)合嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)和村鎮(zhèn)的范圍，，明確嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)綠色村鎮(zhèn)的概念定義。然后通過(guò)分析嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)綠色村鎮(zhèn)的特點(diǎn)和現(xiàn)有指標(biāo)篩選、權(quán)重確定方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，確定了以頻度分析和理論分析相結(jié)合的初選指標(biāo)的方法，建立以粗糙集屬性約簡(jiǎn)和屬性重要度為模型的指標(biāo)優(yōu)選和權(quán)重確定模型。參考DSR和PSR框架模型構(gòu)建嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)綠色村鎮(zhèn)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系框架，其包括四個(gè)模塊：綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)與管理、資源節(jié)約與利用、綠色景觀與環(huán)境保護(hù)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與公共服務(wù)。 最后根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)外可持續(xù)發(fā)展、生態(tài)、綠色等相關(guān)論文、文件提出的指標(biāo)體系結(jié)合我國(guó)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)的特點(diǎn)初步建立綠色村鎮(zhèn)指標(biāo)。根據(jù)粗糙集屬性約簡(jiǎn)和重要度的方法，對(duì)初步形成的指標(biāo)體系進(jìn)行指標(biāo)的約簡(jiǎn)和權(quán)重的確定，建立最終的指標(biāo)體系。 綠色村鎮(zhèn)概念的研究是對(duì)綠色村鎮(zhèn)理論的有效補(bǔ)充。而粗糙集指標(biāo)約簡(jiǎn)模型和指標(biāo)權(quán)重確定模型通過(guò)實(shí)際應(yīng)用，證明了其合理性和適用性。通過(guò)綠色村鎮(zhèn)指標(biāo)體系可以指導(dǎo)和評(píng)價(jià)綠色村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)，引導(dǎo)綠色村鎮(zhèn)的方向，為我國(guó)綠色村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)提供依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China vigorously developed urbanization, new rural construction, green village and town construction background, in view of the shortage of infrastructure, inadequate public service facilities, inadequate environmental protection. Living production resources waste, excessive energy consumption and many other problems, the paper through the development of green villages and towns at home and abroad research status and related evaluation index system combined with the characteristics of cold areas. To establish the evaluation index system of green villages and towns in the cold area of northern China. First of all, with the guidance of sustainable development, ecological theory, green building, regional development and other related theories, combined with the cold areas and the scope of villages and towns. Clear the definition of the concept of green villages and towns in cold areas. Then through the analysis of the characteristics of green villages and towns in severe cold areas and the screening of existing indicators, the advantages and disadvantages of the weight determination method are discussed. The primary index method which combines frequency analysis and theoretical analysis is determined. An index selection and weight determination model based on rough set attribute reduction and attribute importance is established, and the evaluation index system framework of green villages and towns in severe cold area is constructed by referring to DSR and PSR framework model. It includes four modules: green industry and management, resource conservation and utilization, green landscape and environmental protection, infrastructure and public services. Finally, according to the domestic and foreign sustainable development, ecology, green and other related papers. The index system proposed in this paper is based on the characteristics of severe cold areas in China. The method of attribute reduction and importance degree of rough set is used to establish the green village and town index. The index system is reduced and the weight is determined, and the final index system is established. The research on the concept of green village and town is an effective supplement to the theory of green village and town, while the rough set index reduction model and index weight determination model are applied in practice. Through the index system of green villages and towns, we can guide and evaluate the construction of green villages and towns, guide the direction of green villages and towns, and provide the basis for the construction of green villages and towns in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29;F224;F323.22

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