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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：北方古典園林景觀空間的地形營造初探　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 古典園林 地形 空間 現(xiàn)代園林 應(yīng)用

【摘要】：中國是個多山多水的國家，錦繡的大地山川構(gòu)成了園林發(fā)展的自然背景，為興建風(fēng)景式園林之利用天然山水地貌或人為的創(chuàng)建山水地貌，提供了優(yōu)越的自然條件及豐富的模擬對象�！秷@冶》中提到“相地合宜，構(gòu)園得體”，傳統(tǒng)造園手法善于把人工美和自然美相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造出“雖由人作，宛自天開”的意境。地形是園林的骨架，支撐著園林的各種要素如建筑布局、植物配置、水體等，并且影響園林的空間構(gòu)成及空間感受、功能布局、景觀效果、小氣候等，營造出自然山水園林之趣。所以，，園林地形的處理是園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計的關(guān)鍵，科學(xué)合理的利用和塑造地形可以大大節(jié)省時間及人力、物力、財力的消耗。 本文通過對中國北方古典園林關(guān)于地形的文獻整合、實踐調(diào)查和項目實踐總結(jié)出北方古典園林造園中利用地形營造空間的手法，試圖提出其對現(xiàn)代園林地形設(shè)計方面的啟示。 本文的創(chuàng)新點羅列有以下三點： 本文從地形營造的視角梳理中國古典園林發(fā)展歷程（主要是北方古典園林），總結(jié)中國古典園林地形塑造的特征和規(guī)律。 國內(nèi)對傳統(tǒng)造園中地形的塑造手法研究有所涉及，但缺少對不同尺度的古典園林地形空間的橫向比較和總結(jié)，且大多數(shù)集中于對單個古典園林的具體剖析研究上。本文通過對北京不同尺度的古典園林地形（御苑、園中園、庭院）的實地調(diào)研，通過分析、對比，試圖歸納出傳統(tǒng)造園中地形塑造手法的規(guī)律。 對中國古典園林的地形研究多是“就傳統(tǒng)論傳統(tǒng)”，缺少其在現(xiàn)代園林中的應(yīng)用。本文通過華清池景觀改造的實踐項目分析，總結(jié)出如何將傳統(tǒng)造園的地形塑造手法及空間營造策略應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)代園林設(shè)計中。
[Abstract]:China is a mountainous and watery country, the rich landscape constitutes the natural background of landscape development, for the construction of landscape architecture, using natural landscape or man-made landscape landscape. It has provided superior natural conditions and rich simulation objects. "suitable for each other, appropriate in construction" is mentioned in "Yuan Ye", and the traditional gardening technique is good at combining artificial beauty with natural beauty to create "although made by man." The landscape is the skeleton of the garden, which supports various elements of the garden, such as architectural layout, plant configuration, water body, etc., and affects the space composition, spatial feeling, functional layout and landscape effect of the garden. Microclimate, create a natural landscape garden interest. Therefore, the landscape landscape management is the key to landscape planning and design, scientific and reasonable use and shape the terrain can greatly save time and manpower, material resources. Consumption of financial resources Based on the literature integration, practical investigation and project practice of Chinese classical gardens in northern China, this paper summarizes the methods of using terrain to create space in the construction of classical gardens in northern China. This paper tries to put forward its enlightenment to the modern landscape landscape design. The innovations in this paper are listed as follows: This paper combs the development course of Chinese classical gardens from the angle of terrain construction, and summarizes the characteristics and laws of Chinese classical gardens. Domestic research on the traditional landscape landscape modeling methods involved, but the lack of different scales of classical landscape landscape space horizontal comparison and summary. And most of the focus on the individual classical garden specific analysis and research. This paper through the Beijing different scales of classical landscape (imperial garden, garden garden, courtyard) field investigation, through analysis, comparison. This paper tries to sum up the rules of terrain shaping in traditional garden building. The topographic research of Chinese classical garden is mostly "on the tradition of tradition", lacking of its application in the modern garden. This paper analyzes the practical project of landscape reconstruction in Hua-Qingchi. This paper summarizes how to apply the traditional landscape modeling technique and space construction strategy to the modern garden design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986

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本文編號：1391049