本文關鍵詞：山西皇城相府門窗裝飾藝術與文化特征研究　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 皇城相府 門窗 裝飾藝術形式 文化特征

【摘要】：山西皇城相府是一座雙城古堡,是一代名相陳廷敬的府邸。其建筑群落龐大,建筑形態(tài)集明清風格于一體,對其門窗裝飾藝術與文化特征的研究對我們傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化有著重大的意義,目前尚沒有人對其進行深入的研究,本文就這一空白確定選題。 本文首先對皇城相府的歷史沿革進行分析,介紹了陳氏家族的簡史,結合當時的政治、經濟、文化因素分析了其家族科舉鼎盛的原因。并對陳廷敬本人的政治和學術功績進行了詳細的論述。通過對當時的自然地理環(huán)境和社會歷史文化淵源等因素的分析,從而概括出皇城相府聚落形態(tài)的特點。其次,本文重點研究了門窗的裝飾藝術形式,通過對門窗及其周邊裝飾構件進行詳細的分類歸總,從而總結出其門窗的裝飾特點和裝飾風格,隨后進一步分別對格扇、門簾架、門枕石、影壁、垂花門等主要裝飾部件的裝飾藝術形式進行了詳細深入的探討。并從意匠美、視覺美、形式美、意境美等四個方面對門窗的美學特征進行了概括總結。本文第二個重點研究的是門窗的裝飾藝術表現(xiàn)與文化特征,分別從幾何紋飾、格心組合紋飾、文字紋飾、植物紋飾、動物紋飾、器物神人紋飾等幾個類別進行分析,并對每一個圖案題材的特征、表現(xiàn)形式及其文化內涵進行了詳細的分析。結合儒家文化、儒道互補的思想、宗教禮法制度以及家族的身份地位對皇城相府門窗的文化特征也進行了一定的探討。 通過對皇城相府門窗裝飾藝術與文化特征的研究,本文提出了門窗裝飾藝術在現(xiàn)代設計中的運用原則有藝術性與實用性相結合、和諧統(tǒng)一、形神兼具、適度等原則,運用方法有直接引用、簡化提煉、抽象提煉、夸張?zhí)釤挕⒎纸馀c重構等方法,采用實例說明法分析了現(xiàn)代室內設計和陳設設計中對傳統(tǒng)門窗裝飾藝術的傳承和發(fā)展狀況。并通過自己的設計實踐來驗證其科學性和合理性。為傳統(tǒng)門窗的文化藝術在現(xiàn)代設計中的延伸發(fā)展做出一點貢獻。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Royal Prime Minister's palace is a castle in Shuangcheng, is a Chen Tingjing's mansion. The building community is huge, architectural form in Ming breeze lattice in one, to study the decoration art and cultural characteristics is of great significance for us to inherit China traditional culture, there is no in-depth research on it, in this paper, the gap identified topics.
Firstly, the historical evolution of Royal Prime Minister's palace were analyzed, introduced the history of the Chen family, with the political, economic and cultural factors, and analyzes the reasons. And the imperial family at Chen Tingjing's political and academic achievements are discussed in detail. Through the analysis of the natural geographical environment and the society of the time history and culture etc. the factors, which summarizes the features of Royal Prime Minister's palace settlements. Secondly, this paper focuses on the doors and windows of the decorative art form, through the classification summed up detailed on the doors and windows and its surrounding decorative elements, and to summarize the characteristics of decoration and decorative style of the doors and windows, and then further respectively on the lattice fan, door frame, bearing stone, wall the main components of the decorative Chuihua door decorative art forms are discussed. And from the artistic beauty, visual beauty, form beauty, artistic beauty on four aspects Aesthetic features of windows and doors are summarized in this paper. The second focuses on the decorative arts and cultural characteristics of doors and windows, respectively from the geometric patterns, lattice combination text decoration, decoration, plant decoration, animal decoration, decoration and artifacts and several other categories were analyzed, and the characteristics of each design theme. Form and cultural connotation are analyzed in detail. The combination of the Confucian culture, Confucianism and Taoism thoughts, cultural characteristics of the religious system and the Royal Prime Minister's palace windows family status were also discussed.
Through the study of Royal Prime Minister's palace window decoration art and cultural characteristics, this paper puts forward and decorating art applied in modern design principles of artistic and practical combination of harmony and unity, spirit of both, moderate principle, using the method of direct references, simplified refining, abstracted, exaggerated refinement, decomposition and reconstruction method is illustrated by an example of traditional decorative art of doors and windows of the inheritance and development of modern interior design and furnishings design analysis. And through my own design practice to verify the scientificity and rationality. Make a contribution for the extension of the traditional culture and art in modern design development.

【學位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU238

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