互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融對我國商業(yè)銀行盈利能力的影響研究
[Abstract]:With the development of Internet finance, customers can now use mobile client or PC to handle the business that used to be handled by the entity commercial bank. It is difficult for commercial banks to adapt to the current environment because of their excessive dependence on deposit and loan income. It is worth thinking about whether Internet finance can have an impact on the profits of commercial banks, which business of the bank is affected, how much influence to these business, what kind of countermeasures should be formulated by the commercial bank. In view of the above problems, this paper begins with the definition of the connotation of Internet finance, analyzes the relevant theories, summarizes the advantages, and classifies the current development models of Internet finance which will have an impact on commercial banks into four categories. On this basis, this paper takes the profit statement of the commercial bank as the breakthrough point, carries on the qualitative and quantitative analysis to the profit impact of the commercial bank from the different business mode of the Internet finance, carries on the thorough research from the influence mechanism and the influence degree two aspects. This paper analyzes the relationship between the development of Internet finance and the profitability of commercial banks by using the data of annual report of 16 listed commercial banks for panel data regression. After qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper holds that the impact of the development of Internet finance on the profitability of commercial banks is structured: asset business level, P2P network loans, e-commerce micro-loans, Personal revolving network loans have a certain impact on commercial bank retail loans (small micro-loans, personal operating loans and personal consumer loans); In the aspect of debt business, the third party pays, the Internet money fund will have the impact to the individual bank individual deposit, has not had the influence to the entire banking industry, has raised the banking industry's capital cost; In the aspect of intermediate business, third party payment and internet money fund have a great impact on most intermediate business of commercial bank (bank card, payment and settlement, agent financial management). Through the empirical analysis of panel data, it is concluded that there is a significant negative relationship between the development of Internet finance and the profitability of commercial banks. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for commercial banks to deal with the challenges of Internet finance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F832.33;F830.42
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