我國商業(yè)銀行盈利模式轉(zhuǎn)型:原因、影響及對策
[Abstract]:At present, China's economic development into the "new normal", economic growth slowed down, the downward pressure on the economy. The banking industry is a typical pro-business cycle industry, complying with the situation of the economy entering the new normal. The banking industry is also entering the new normal of its own development, which is manifested in the increase of non-performing loans and the slow growth of profits. Profitability is the primary goal of commercial bank management. As a for-profit enterprise, profit maximization is the core of its pursuit. Faced with the narrowing of profit space, if commercial banks want to get out of the dilemma under the new normal, they must deepen the reform and promote the transformation of profit model. The profit model of commercial bank refers to the way in which the commercial bank obtains the maximum profit. The profit mode of the commercial bank determines its profitability, market competitiveness and so on. For a long time commercial banks in our country have been relying on the single profit mode which is based on the interest difference between deposit and loan because of the separation of business interest rate control and the high interest difference between deposit and loan business. In recent years, with the change of operating environment, it is difficult for the traditional profit mode to gain rapid profit growth. The banking industry has begun to think about the transformation of profit model and try to develop the profit model with diversified income structure. Develop sources of income by developing non-interest income. The main purpose of this paper is to study the transformation of the profit model of commercial banks in China, and to provide guidance for the transformation of commercial banks through theoretical and empirical analysis. The data of 58 commercial banks in China from 2010 to 2015 are selected as the research objects, and the reasons for the transformation of the profit model of commercial banks and the influence of the transformation of the profit model are analyzed. The reasons for the transformation of profit mode include the change of external environment and the present situation of its own operation. As to the influence of profit model transformation, this paper studies the stability of operating income and the performance level of commercial banks. The results show that non-interest income can spread risks and improve the stability of commercial banks' operating income, and the development of non-interest income and the deepening of income structure diversification can significantly improve the performance level of large and medium-sized joint-stock commercial banks. Urban commercial banks are not significant. It can be seen that the transformation to a diversified profit model of income structure is effective. Large and medium-sized joint-stock commercial banks are already in the process of diversification, and the proportion of non-interest income is relatively high. With the transformation of the profit model, Performance levels can also be significantly improved. China's commercial banks should adhere to the profit model to the diversification of income structure transformation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F832.33;F830.42
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