本文選題：新政策 + 可操作性　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀80年代以來,我國民辦高等教育經(jīng)歷了從無到有的過程。截至2015年底,我國民辦普通高等學(xué)校共有734所(含獨立學(xué)院275所),比上年增加6所;招生177.97萬人,比上年增加5.01萬人;在校生610.90萬人,比上年增加23.75萬人。其中,碩士研究生在校生509人,本科在校生383.33萬人,高職(�？�)在校生227.52萬人;另有自考助學(xué)班學(xué)生、預(yù)科生、進修及培訓(xùn)學(xué)生31.53萬人。民辦的其他高等教育機構(gòu)813所,各類注冊學(xué)生77.74萬人。另外,還有其他民辦培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)2.01萬所,898.66萬人次接受了培訓(xùn)。民辦高校占據(jù)了我國普通高等教育的三分之一的份額,成為了我國高等教育不可或缺的中堅力量。本文從影響民辦高校發(fā)展的融資問題入手,經(jīng)過對目前國內(nèi)外有關(guān)民辦高校融資的研究成果進行分析發(fā)現(xiàn),國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果多集中在理論研究方面,缺乏有代表性的實踐案例;國內(nèi)的相關(guān)研究大部分是在2010年以前,對當前我國在民辦高等教育方面出現(xiàn)的新情況和新政策較少涉及;現(xiàn)存的研究所提出的融資解決思路有的并不具備可操作性,有的沒有考慮到目前高等教育生源萎縮,規(guī)模不斷縮小的事實,不具有可行性。北京市作為中國政治、經(jīng)濟、文化中心,其民辦高校的發(fā)展有一定的特殊性,本文選取北京市的一所民辦高校融資問題展開調(diào)查研究,把民辦高校的融資問題放在京津冀一體化、北京市以及國家教育改革和發(fā)展“十三五”規(guī)劃的大背景下來研究,具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義和借鑒作用。文章采用文獻分析和案例分析相結(jié)合的方法,從民辦高校融資的文獻入手,系統(tǒng)地分析了目前存在的文獻的不足之處;對全國民辦高校融資的整體狀況以及北京市的民辦高校融資狀況進行了認真細致的梳理和分析;對B民辦高校的融資情況展開案例分析,在對該校目前的融資方式和融資情況進行分析研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對其今后應(yīng)采取的融資方式進行了大膽的建議和預(yù)測,從B民辦高校內(nèi)部融資和外部融資兩個方面給出了諸如開展出國留學(xué)服務(wù),樹立品牌意識、打造精品專業(yè)、爭取政策支持等具體措施,這些措施都是基于B民辦高校所在的外部環(huán)境而提出的,具有北京特色。綜合以上分析并結(jié)合北京市民辦高校的實際情況,本文得出了以下結(jié)論:即民辦高校走傳統(tǒng)的追求規(guī)�；陌l(fā)展模式已經(jīng)難以為繼。隨著國家教育改革與發(fā)展“十三五”規(guī)劃的出臺、《民辦教育促進法》的修訂和實施以及國家對民辦高校的分類管理和對舉辦者的保護措施的落地,政府對民辦高校的扶持力度也會進一步加大,這些都會促進我國民辦高校向著良性發(fā)展的方向邁進,我國民辦高校乃至整個民辦教育發(fā)展的春天已經(jīng)來臨,民辦高校理應(yīng)迎難而上、抓住機遇、開拓進取、理清發(fā)展思路,走出各具特色的品牌之路。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980's, private higher education in China has experienced a process from scratch to existence. By the end of 2015, there were 734 private colleges and universities in China (including 275 independent colleges, 6 more than the previous year); 1.7797 million students, 50100 more than the previous year; and 6.109 million students, 237500 more than the previous year. Among them, there are 509 graduate students, 3.8333 million undergraduate students, 2.2752 million students in higher vocational colleges and 315300 students in self-study, matriculation, advanced education and training. Private-run other higher education institutions 813, all kinds of registered students 777400. In addition, there are other private training institutions 20100, 8.9866 million people received training. Private colleges and universities account for 1/3 of the general higher education in our country and become the indispensable backbone of higher education in our country. This paper begins with the financing problems that affect the development of private colleges and universities, through the analysis of the current domestic and foreign research results on private university financing, found that most of the relevant research results at home and abroad focus on theoretical research. Lack of representative practical cases; most of the domestic research before 2010, to the current private higher education in our country in the new situation and new policies are less involved; Some of the existing financial solutions proposed by the Institute are not operable, and some do not take into account the fact that the number of students in higher education is shrinking and the scale is shrinking, which is not feasible. As the political, economic and cultural center of China, Beijing has its own particularity in the development of private colleges and universities. This paper selects a private university in Beijing to carry out an investigation and study on the issue of financing. It is of great practical significance and reference to study the financing problems of private colleges and universities under the background of the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Beijing and the 13th Five-Year Plan of the National Education Reform and Development. This paper uses the method of literature analysis and case analysis, starting with the literature of private colleges and universities, systematically analyzes the existing deficiencies of the literature; This paper makes a careful analysis of the overall financing situation of private colleges and universities in China and the financing situation of private universities in Beijing, and carries out a case study on the financing situation of private colleges and universities. On the basis of the analysis and study of the current financing methods and the financing situation of the school, the paper makes bold suggestions and forecasts on the financing methods it should adopt in the future. From two aspects of internal and external financing of private colleges and universities, the paper gives some concrete measures, such as carrying out the service of studying abroad, establishing brand awareness, building high-quality specialty, and striving for policy support, etc. These measures are based on the external environment of B-run colleges and universities, with Beijing characteristics. Based on the above analysis and the actual situation of private universities in Beijing, this paper draws the following conclusions: the traditional development mode of pursuing scale in private colleges and universities has been difficult to continue. With the promulgation of the 13th Five-Year Plan of the National Education Reform and Development, the revision and implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Private Education, as well as the state's classified management of private colleges and universities and the protection measures for the organizers, The government's support for private universities will also be further increased, which will promote the development of private colleges and universities in our country in the direction of healthy development. The spring of the development of private colleges and universities in China and the whole private education has come. Private colleges and universities should face the difficulties, seize the opportunity, forge ahead, clear the way of development, and walk out the road of brand with their own characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G647.5

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