本文關(guān)鍵詞： 光電照明企業(yè) 企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性 現(xiàn)金持有量 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 高管激勵(lì)　出處：《五邑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近幾年,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染、能源危機(jī)問(wèn)題日益突出,引發(fā)了人們對(duì)綠色能源及節(jié)能減排的關(guān)注。LED照明具有比傳統(tǒng)照明更環(huán)保、更節(jié)能等優(yōu)點(diǎn),因此廣受青睞,作為L(zhǎng)ED產(chǎn)業(yè)主體的光電照明企業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r受到各界的特別關(guān)注。由于企業(yè)績(jī)效的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)之一(即企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性)可以反映出企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)的各項(xiàng)能力,所以本文將對(duì)光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性展開(kāi)研究。大陸LED產(chǎn)業(yè)雖起步較早,但在2003年才拉開(kāi)序幕,發(fā)展中存在很大障礙。大陸和臺(tái)灣地區(qū)雖然在文化、習(xí)俗等方面較為接近,但在LED產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展中,臺(tái)灣地區(qū)的LED產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的規(guī)模、速度和先進(jìn)性卻明顯優(yōu)于大陸。本文通過(guò)比較兩岸上市光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性以及其影響因素,提出成長(zhǎng)性差的地區(qū)應(yīng)該如何向成長(zhǎng)性好的地區(qū)學(xué)習(xí),以提高光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性。本文通過(guò)查閱梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外眾多文獻(xiàn),另基于相關(guān)理論,對(duì)本文的目的展開(kāi)具體的研究。本研究選擇2012-2014年兩岸上市光電照明企業(yè)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)作為樣本數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。首先,本文用主成分分析法對(duì)兩岸樣本企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)性分別進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià),分別計(jì)算出兩岸上市光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性的綜合得分,并進(jìn)行比較分析,看是否有差異,若有差異,則進(jìn)行下一步研究。以兩岸的綜合得分代表樣本企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)性,然后從現(xiàn)金持有量、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、高管激勵(lì)三方面選取5個(gè)變量,應(yīng)用多元線性回歸方法進(jìn)行分析,運(yùn)用SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)分析軟件進(jìn)行處理數(shù)據(jù),分別檢驗(yàn)了兩岸上市光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性受各因素影響的不同,得到了較為切實(shí)的實(shí)證結(jié)果。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):就兩岸上市光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性的狀況來(lái)看,臺(tái)灣地區(qū)明顯優(yōu)于大陸。并且現(xiàn)金持有量對(duì)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)上市光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性具有顯著的正向促進(jìn)作用,對(duì)大陸上市光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性沒(méi)有顯著影響;研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度對(duì)兩岸上市光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性均具有顯著負(fù)向作用;技術(shù)人員比例對(duì)兩岸上市光電照明企業(yè)影響均不顯著。高管薪酬對(duì)兩岸上市光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性均具有顯著正向促進(jìn)作用;高管持股比例對(duì)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)上市光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性具有顯著正向促進(jìn)作用,對(duì)大陸上市光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性沒(méi)有顯著影響。最后論文就兩岸的差異,針對(duì)本研究的結(jié)果對(duì)大陸上市光電照明企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性的提高提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策及建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the economic development, environmental pollution, energy crisis has become increasingly prominent, causing people to pay attention to green energy and energy conservation and emission reduction. Led lighting has more environmental protection than traditional lighting, more energy-saving and so on. So it's very popular. As the main body of LED industry, the development of photovoltaic lighting enterprises has received special attention from all walks of life. As one of the evaluation indicators of enterprise performance (that is, enterprise growth) can reflect the ability of enterprise growth. Therefore, this paper will study the growth of optoelectronic lighting enterprises. Although the mainland LED industry started early, but in 2003, there are a lot of obstacles in the development. Although the mainland and Taiwan are in culture. Customs and other aspects are close, but in the development of LED industrial economy, Taiwan's LED industry development scale. The paper compares the growth of listed optoelectronic lighting enterprises across the Taiwan Strait and its influencing factors, and puts forward how the regions with poor growth should learn from the areas with good growth. In order to improve the growth of optoelectronic lighting enterprises, this paper combed many domestic and foreign literature, and based on related theories. The purpose of this study is to launch a specific study. This study selected the 2012-2014 listed optoelectronic lighting enterprises across the Taiwan Strait as sample data for empirical analysis. In this paper, we use principal component analysis to evaluate the growth of cross-Strait sample enterprises, calculate the comprehensive scores of the growth of listed optoelectronic lighting enterprises, and compare and analyze whether there are any differences. If there is a difference, the next step of the study. Cross-Strait comprehensive score on behalf of the sample enterprise growth, and then from the cash holdings, technological innovation, executive incentive three aspects of the selection of five variables. The multivariate linear regression method is used to analyze, and the SPSS statistical analysis software is used to process the data. The differences of the growth of listed optoelectronic lighting enterprises on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are examined respectively. Obtained a more practical empirical results. The results of the study found: from the cross-strait listed photoelectric lighting enterprises growth situation. Taiwan is obviously superior to the mainland, and the cash holdings have a significant positive effect on the growth of listed photovoltaic lighting enterprises in Taiwan, but have no significant impact on the growth of listed photovoltaic lighting enterprises in the mainland. The R & D investment intensity has a significant negative effect on the growth of listed optoelectronic lighting enterprises across the Taiwan Strait; The proportion of technical personnel has no significant impact on the listed optoelectronic lighting enterprises on both sides of the strait. Executive compensation has a significant positive effect on the growth of listed optoelectronic lighting enterprises on both sides of the strait. The proportion of executive ownership has a significant positive effect on the growth of listed optoelectronic lighting enterprises in Taiwan, but has no significant impact on the growth of listed optoelectronic lighting enterprises in the mainland. Finally, the paper discusses the differences between the two sides of the strait. According to the results of this study, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the growth of listed optoelectronic lighting enterprises in mainland China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：五邑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.6;F406.7;F273.1

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