本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國新材料上市公司的研發(fā)投資對可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力影響的實證研究　出處：《湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：在“創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展”的戰(zhàn)略背景下,我國經(jīng)濟要實現(xiàn)提質(zhì)增效和轉(zhuǎn)型升級,迫切需要培育一批真正擁有核心技術(shù)、具有核心競爭力的創(chuàng)新型企業(yè)。新材料產(chǎn)業(yè)作為十三五規(guī)劃重點發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè),在傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級轉(zhuǎn)型政策的推動下,新材料企業(yè)也迎來了發(fā)展的契機。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是新材料企業(yè)得以發(fā)展的重要力量來源,研發(fā)投資為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新提供基礎(chǔ)性“能量”,研發(fā)投資對新材料企業(yè)的發(fā)展尤其是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性是顯而易見的。但我國新材料企業(yè)仍舊面臨著研發(fā)投入不足或盲目投資等問題,投入與產(chǎn)出失衡的現(xiàn)象普遍存在,大部分新材料企業(yè)遇到了研發(fā)投資能否促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展、應(yīng)如何對研發(fā)活動進行投資、多大的投資力度才有利于企業(yè)實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的困惑?這些問題在現(xiàn)階段的發(fā)展背景下尤為凸顯。本文首先通過整理國內(nèi)外研發(fā)投資與可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的相關(guān)文獻資料,然后以技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論、經(jīng)濟增長理論和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論為研究的理論依據(jù),展開了研發(fā)投資對新材料企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力影響的相關(guān)分析。為深入了解新材料企業(yè)研發(fā)投資與可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力之間的關(guān)系,本文從國泰安數(shù)據(jù)庫和巨潮資訊網(wǎng)等收集了2013-2015年新材料上市公司反映可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力及研發(fā)投資的財務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)。第三,通過對研發(fā)投資、可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力進行相關(guān)性分析、因子分析及回歸分析,驗證了研發(fā)支出占營業(yè)收入比重對可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力有正向影響,且呈倒U型,即存在最優(yōu)的研發(fā)投資區(qū)間增強新材料企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力;最后,通過對所選樣本進一步采用聚類分析法,得出不同規(guī)模的新材料企業(yè)具有不同的研發(fā)投資區(qū)間,從而為新材料企業(yè)的研發(fā)投資決策提供了方向。根據(jù)上述研究結(jié)論,從政府和企業(yè)自身角度提出了三點建議:對政府而言,應(yīng)加強有關(guān)研發(fā)活動的政策制度的完善;對企業(yè)自身而言,應(yīng)因地制宜適度進行研發(fā)投資,保持研發(fā)投資的持續(xù)性和增長性以及注重研發(fā)投資效率的提高。
[Abstract]:In the background of strategic innovation driven development ", to achieve quality and efficiency and the transformation and upgrading of China's economy, the urgent need to foster a group really has the core technology, innovative enterprises with core competitiveness. The new material industry as the focus of the development planning of the industry in 13th Five-Year, to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industry policy, new materials enterprises also ushered in the opportunity for development. Technological innovation is an important source of strength to the development of new materials enterprises, R & D investment provides the basis of" energy "for technological innovation, R & D investment and development of new materials enterprises especially the importance of sustainable development is obviously. But China's new materials enterprises is still facing the problem of inadequate investment in research and development or blind investment, common input and output imbalance, most enterprises have encountered new materials R & D investment can promote sustainable development, such as How to invest in R & D activities, much investment is conducive to the sustainable development of enterprises confusion? These issues are particularly prominent in the background of the development stage. Firstly, through the relevant literature of domestic and foreign R & D investment and sustainable development ability, and then to the technological innovation theory, economic growth theory and the theory of sustainable development the theoretical basis for research, analysis of effect of R & D investment launched the sustainable development ability of the new materials enterprises. In order to deeply understand the relationship between investment in research and development of new materials enterprises and sustainable development capacity of the financial data, we collected 2013-2015 years of new materials listed companies from the Tai'an database and cninf reflect the ability of sustainable development and research investment. Third, based on the sustainable development ability of R & D investment, correlation analysis, factor analysis and regression Analysis, verify the R & D expenditure proportion of revenues has a positive impact on the ability of sustainable development, and the inverted U type, namely the existence of the optimal interval of R & D investment to enhance sustainable development of new materials enterprises; finally, based on the selected samples further using clustering analysis method, the new material enterprises of different scale have different R & D investment the interval, so as to provide the direction of R & D investment decision of new materials enterprises. According to the above research conclusion, puts forward three suggestions from the perspective of the government and enterprises: the government, should strengthen the relevant research and development activities to improve the policy system; in terms of the enterprise itself, should make appropriate investment in research and development, and maintain sustained growth R & D investment and improve the focus on R & D investment efficiency.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F406.7;F832.51;F426.7

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