發(fā)布時間：2019-03-24 12:42

【摘要】：創(chuàng)新是一個民族進步的靈魂,是一個國家興旺發(fā)達的不竭動力。當前,我國正處在全面建設(shè)小康社會的關(guān)鍵時期和深化改革開放、加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的攻堅時期,伴隨著科學技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展和科技人才的不斷涌現(xiàn),創(chuàng)新在國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的作用越加凸顯。對于企業(yè)來說,創(chuàng)新是富含氧氣的新鮮血液,是企業(yè)的發(fā)展志愿。只有不斷的創(chuàng)新,才能在激烈的市場競爭中立于不敗之地,所謂“人無我有,人有我優(yōu),人有我新”正是這個道理。國家煙草總局引發(fā)了《煙草行業(yè)“十三五”科技創(chuàng)新規(guī)劃》,明確了技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的主要目標和任務(wù)。當前,煙草行業(yè)面臨著“增長速度回落、工商庫存增加、結(jié)構(gòu)空間變窄、需求‘拐點’逼近”四大難題,銷量增長的利潤空間受限,卷煙工業(yè)企業(yè)要發(fā)展,不僅要依靠產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新,更要依靠企業(yè)內(nèi)部的降本增效實現(xiàn)稅利目標。卷煙工業(yè)企業(yè)的設(shè)備是進行卷煙生產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ),在科學技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不斷普及的情況下,煙草工業(yè)企業(yè)必須不斷提高設(shè)備創(chuàng)新水平,從而達到降低生產(chǎn)成本、提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、獲取經(jīng)濟效益的目的。本文闡述了Gf煙廠設(shè)備創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)狀、特點以及存在的問題和原因,以梗絲加料機熱風濾網(wǎng)內(nèi)部清洗裝置的研制作為案例,分析Gf煙廠設(shè)備創(chuàng)新的過程及帶來的啟示,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出提升設(shè)備創(chuàng)新能力的對策建議。以期在理論層面,豐富并完善我國煙廠設(shè)備創(chuàng)新理論體系,為人們認識我國煙草工業(yè)企業(yè)設(shè)備創(chuàng)新概況提供一些資料;在實踐層面,有利于發(fā)現(xiàn)煙廠設(shè)備創(chuàng)新中面臨的困難和問題,不斷提高設(shè)備創(chuàng)新能力;做精做強,提高我國煙草總體競爭實力。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of a country. At present, China is in a critical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reform and opening up, speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development, along with the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous emergence of scientific and technological talents. Innovation plays an increasingly prominent role in the development of the national economy. For enterprises, innovation is the oxygen-rich fresh blood, is the development of enterprises. Only continuous innovation, in the fierce market competition in an invincible position, the so-called "people have me, people have me new" is precisely this truth. The State Tobacco Administration initiated the Science and Technology Innovation Plan of the 13th five-year Plan of Tobacco Industry, and made clear the main objectives and tasks of technological innovation. At present, the tobacco industry is faced with four difficult problems: falling growth rate, increasing industrial and commercial inventory, narrowing structural space, approaching demand 'inflection point', limiting profit space for sales growth, and cigarette industry enterprises to develop. We should not only rely on product innovation, but also rely on the internal cost reduction and efficiency to achieve the target of tax and profit. The equipment of cigarette industry enterprises is the foundation of cigarette production. With the rapid development of science and technology and the popularization of the Internet, tobacco industry enterprises must constantly improve the level of equipment innovation, so as to reduce the production cost. The purpose of improving the quality of products and obtaining economic benefits. This paper describes the present situation, characteristics, existing problems and reasons of equipment innovation in Gf tobacco plant. Taking the development of internal cleaning device for hot air filter of stem feeder as an example, this paper analyzes the process of equipment innovation in Gf tobacco plant and its enlightenment. On this basis, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the equipment innovation ability. In order to enrich and perfect the theoretical system of equipment innovation in tobacco factories in China, we hope to provide some information for people to understand the general situation of equipment innovation in tobacco industry enterprises in China. At the practical level, it is helpful to find out the difficulties and problems in the innovation of tobacco plant equipment, improve the capability of equipment innovation and improve the overall competitive strength of tobacco in China.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.8;F273.4

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