【摘要】：環(huán)境規(guī)制會(huì)對(duì)制造業(yè)的貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)生先抑制再促進(jìn)的"U"型動(dòng)態(tài)影響;技術(shù)引進(jìn)、人力資本、外資參與均顯著地促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的提高;自主研發(fā)、人均資本和企業(yè)規(guī)模并未發(fā)揮出預(yù)期的積極作用;環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的影響機(jī)制在不同的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方式上存在差異,對(duì)自主研發(fā)主要表現(xiàn)為"抵消效應(yīng)"和"約束效應(yīng)",對(duì)技術(shù)引進(jìn)則主要表現(xiàn)為"倒逼效應(yīng)"和"補(bǔ)償效應(yīng)"。本文的研究結(jié)論為政府協(xié)調(diào)貿(mào)易與環(huán)境的關(guān)系提供了有益的啟示。
[Abstract]:Environmental regulation will have a "U" dynamic effect on the comparative advantage of manufacturing trade, which will be restrained first and then promoted, and the technology introduction, human capital and foreign capital participation will significantly promote the improvement of trade comparative advantage. Independent R & D, per capita capital and enterprise size did not play the expected positive role; The influence mechanism of environmental regulation on trade comparative advantage is different in different ways of technological innovation, and the independent R & D is mainly manifested as "offsetting effect" and "constraint effect". The introduction of technology is mainly characterized by "force effect" and "compensation effect". The conclusion of this paper provides beneficial enlightenment for the government to coordinate the relationship between trade and environment.
【作者單位】： 中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(41501141;71503272) 湖北省軟科學(xué)面上項(xiàng)目(2016ADC068) 武漢市軟科學(xué)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2016040306010200) 中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)“研究生創(chuàng)新教育計(jì)劃”博士生科研創(chuàng)新課題(2016-jjxy-bs-08)
【分類號(hào)】：F424;F752.62

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