市場(chǎng)集中度、產(chǎn)權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)與制造業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩
[Abstract]:Overcapacity is one of the economic problems that our country faces for a long time. Too low capacity utilization rate leads to serious waste of resources and hinders industrial transformation and upgrading. There are many causes of overcapacity, such as violent fluctuation of demand, improper government intervention and market malfunction, all of which may lead to overcapacity. Research on the formation mechanism of overcapacity can better resolve overcapacity. Marketization is the main direction of economic system reform in China. It is of great significance to study the influence mechanism of market factors on overcapacity. Many literatures have studied overcapacity from the perspective of market failure and local government intervention in the market, less of which involves property rights, and the change of market structure in China is largely caused by the change of property rights structure. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship between market structure, property right structure and overcapacity. This paper focuses on the relationship among market concentration, property structure and overcapacity. Firstly, the main factors leading to overcapacity are summarized by combing the existing literatures. Secondly, on the basis of existing research and theoretical analysis, the transmission mechanism between market concentration, property right structure and productivity utilization ratio is clarified. Finally, using the existing calculation methods for capacity utilization, the manufacturing capacity utilization ratio in China from 2001 to 2014 is calculated, and 27 industries are empirically analyzed by using the available capacity utilization data. It is found that the proportion of state-owned property rights is negatively related to the utilization rate of production capacity, the high proportion of state-owned property rights is the main cause of overcapacity, and the effective method to improve the utilization ratio of capacity is to reduce the proportion of state-owned property rights. The negative correlation between market concentration and capacity utilization ratio indicates that the increase of market concentration has no effect on technological innovation, which is mainly caused by policy intervention and local government intervention. The comprehensive effect of market concentration and the proportion of state-owned property rights is beneficial to the improvement of capacity utilization rate in the short term, but this is at the cost of innovation stagnation and market inefficiency, and innovation stagnation and market inefficiency will lead to serious overcapacity in the long run. Therefore, it is not recommended to increase capacity utilization by increasing market concentration or the proportion of state-owned property rights.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F424
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