【摘要】：大型離散型制造企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,并兼有小批量生產(chǎn)的需求,企業(yè)內(nèi)工藝門類齊全,產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈長(zhǎng),組織機(jī)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,產(chǎn)品信息數(shù)據(jù)量大,通常需要邊設(shè)計(jì)、邊生產(chǎn)、邊更改,例外情況處置要求高。面對(duì)日益激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng),大型離散型制造企業(yè)如何結(jié)合產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)構(gòu)建PLM系統(tǒng),對(duì)產(chǎn)品研發(fā)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行有效管理,如何提升產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)質(zhì)量和效率,如何確保數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性,工程變更的及時(shí)性,如何滿足ERP系統(tǒng)對(duì)產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)的要求,如何保證產(chǎn)品全生命周期里運(yùn)維對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的要求,是需要深入分析研究的課題。D公司是典型的大型離散型制造企業(yè),作者依托D公司PLM/ERP系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化升級(jí)項(xiàng)目,圍繞PLM和ERP集成的核心---BOM開(kāi)展相關(guān)研究。首先研究了基于圖紙的零件體系和基于物料的零件體系,對(duì)構(gòu)建BOM的關(guān)鍵要素-物料編碼、計(jì)量單位、BOM結(jié)構(gòu)和配置進(jìn)行了闡述。研究了 PLM物料分類和ERP物料分類的差異,指出PLM系統(tǒng)的物料分類功能是開(kāi)展標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、模塊化設(shè)計(jì)的重要工具。然后結(jié)合產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)提出了交貨BOM驅(qū)動(dòng)生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃的ERP計(jì)劃一體化產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)模型,并對(duì)XBOM的轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)則進(jìn)行了研究。為確保數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確有效,還對(duì)工程變更進(jìn)行了研究。最后,論述了如何利用基線進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品狀態(tài)管理,為產(chǎn)品運(yùn)維提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。文章初步展示了 PLM在大型離散型制造企業(yè)的應(yīng)用全景。
[Abstract]:The product structure of large discrete manufacturing enterprise is complex, and it has the demand of small batch production. The process in the enterprise is complete, the industry chain is long, the organization is complicated, the data of product information is large, usually need to design, produce while changing, Exceptional cases require high requirements for handling. Facing the increasingly fierce market competition, the large discrete manufacturing enterprises how to construct PLM system according to the characteristics of products, how to effectively manage the data of product development, how to improve the quality and efficiency of product development, how to ensure the accuracy of data, and how to improve the quality and efficiency of product development, and how to ensure the accuracy of the data. The timeliness of engineering changes, how to meet the requirements of ERP system for product data, and how to ensure the requirements of operation and maintenance for data throughout the life cycle of products are a subject that needs in-depth analysis and research. Company D is a typical large discrete manufacturing enterprise. Based on the optimization and upgrading project of D Company PLM/ERP system, the author carries out related research around the core of PLM and ERP integration-BOM. Firstly, the part system based on drawing and the system based on material are studied, and the key elements of constructing BOM such as material coding, unit of measurement, structure and configuration of BOM are expounded. The difference between PLM material classification and ERP material classification is studied. It is pointed out that the material classification function of PLM system is an important tool for standardization and modular design. Then, according to the characteristics of the product, the integrated product data model of ERP plan driven by BOM is put forward, and the transformation rule of XBOM is studied. In order to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the data, engineering changes are also studied. Finally, it discusses how to use the baseline to manage the product state and provide data support for product operation and maintenance. This paper shows the application of PLM in large discrete manufacturing enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F425

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