【摘要】：目前,我國(guó)面臨嚴(yán)峻的能源使用環(huán)境,為擺脫資源和環(huán)境的制約,降低單位能源價(jià)格,積極應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜的電力供需形勢(shì),我國(guó)開展了新一輪電力體制改革。本輪電改,使得新電力形勢(shì)下電力行業(yè)發(fā)生了巨大變革。本文基于此種變革,分析電改背景下電力需求側(cè)管理(Demand-Side Management,DSM)新特征并對(duì)電力需求側(cè)管理項(xiàng)目實(shí)施價(jià)值進(jìn)行評(píng)估,從而極大的推進(jìn)了電改后電力需求側(cè)管理的實(shí)施。本文主要研究成果有:(1)通過對(duì)于電改后電力市場(chǎng)情況分析,界定電改后DSM的新內(nèi)涵,從DSM的目的、管理的主體、管理的手段三個(gè)方面對(duì)比分析了電改前后DSM出現(xiàn)的變化。同時(shí)研究我國(guó)目前DSM發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和存在問題,對(duì)未來我國(guó)DSM發(fā)展做出展望。(2)分析了電改背景下DSM內(nèi)容以及相關(guān)實(shí)施主體,通過對(duì)各方主體在電改背景下DSM中發(fā)揮作用分析,建立了以發(fā)電企業(yè)、電網(wǎng)公司、售電公司、電力用戶為主要實(shí)施者,其他力量為重要參與者的DSM生態(tài)圈。同時(shí)對(duì)電改背景下DSM項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境和節(jié)能價(jià)值進(jìn)行了深入分析。(3)對(duì)DSM項(xiàng)目實(shí)施價(jià)值評(píng)估理論進(jìn)行分析,明確在目前市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的內(nèi)涵和價(jià)值類型。同時(shí)對(duì)資產(chǎn)評(píng)估和項(xiàng)目評(píng)估的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行深入分析,從資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的價(jià)值類型、功能狀態(tài)、評(píng)估內(nèi)容等方面論證了項(xiàng)目評(píng)估隸屬于資產(chǎn)評(píng)估專業(yè)范疇。(4)根據(jù)電改后DSM的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況和相關(guān)條件,構(gòu)建了電改背景下DSM經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值評(píng)估體系、環(huán)境價(jià)值評(píng)估體系和節(jié)能價(jià)值評(píng)估體系。其中經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值評(píng)估包括項(xiàng)目投資評(píng)估和項(xiàng)目運(yùn)營(yíng)評(píng)估兩個(gè)方面:環(huán)境價(jià)值評(píng)估分析了傳統(tǒng)污染物指標(biāo)和新型污染物指標(biāo),構(gòu)建了環(huán)境價(jià)值評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系;節(jié)能價(jià)值評(píng)估從供給側(cè)、需求側(cè)和輸配側(cè)三方面建構(gòu)節(jié)能價(jià)值指標(biāo)體系。(5)以A啤酒廠DSM項(xiàng)目為例,對(duì)電改背景下DSM經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值、環(huán)境價(jià)值、節(jié)能價(jià)值評(píng)估體系和評(píng)估模型進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,明確DSM價(jià)值評(píng)估應(yīng)用范圍和使用價(jià)值。本文通過對(duì)于電改DSM的分析和評(píng)估模型的構(gòu)建,明確了電改背景下DSM實(shí)施各參與主體的定位,量化了DSM項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境、節(jié)能評(píng)估指標(biāo),調(diào)動(dòng)電力需求側(cè)管理參與者的積極性,促進(jìn)電改背景下DSM的發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:At present, China is faced with a severe energy use environment. In order to get rid of the restriction of resources and environment, reduce the unit energy price and actively respond to the complex situation of power supply and demand, China has launched a new round of electric power system reform. This round electricity reform, makes the new electric power situation under the electric power industry has taken place the huge transformation. Based on this change, this paper analyzes the new characteristics of power demand side management (Demand-Side Management,DSM) under the background of electricity reform and evaluates the value of the implementation of the power demand side management project, which greatly promotes the implementation of power demand side management after the electricity reform. The main research results of this paper are as follows: (1) by analyzing the situation of electricity market after electricity reform, we define the new connotation of DSM after electricity reform, and compare and analyze the changes of DSM before and after electricity reform from three aspects: the purpose of DSM, the main body of management and the means of management. At the same time, this paper studies the current situation and existing problems of DSM in China, and makes a prospect for the future development of DSM in China. (2) it analyzes the content of DSM in the context of electricity reform and the relevant implementing bodies. Through the analysis of the role of various parties in DSM under the background of electricity reform, A DSM ecosystem with power generation companies, grid companies, power sales companies, power users as the main implementers and other forces as important participants has been established. At the same time, the economic, environmental and energy-saving value of DSM project implementation under the background of electricity reform is analyzed. (3) the value evaluation theory of DSM project implementation is analyzed, and the connotation and value types of asset evaluation under the current market economy condition are defined. At the same time, the correlation between asset evaluation and project evaluation is analyzed in depth, from the value type, function state of asset evaluation, The evaluation contents and other aspects demonstrate that the project evaluation belongs to the professional category of asset evaluation. (4) according to the actual situation and relevant conditions of DSM after the electricity reform, the paper constructs the DSM economic value evaluation system under the background of electricity reform. Environmental value evaluation system and energy conservation value evaluation system. Economic value assessment includes project investment evaluation and project operation evaluation: environmental value assessment analyzes traditional pollutant index and new pollutant index, and constructs environmental value evaluation index system; Energy-saving value evaluation constructs energy-saving value index system from three aspects: supply side, demand side and transmission and distribution side. (5) taking the DSM project of A brewery as an example, the economic value and environmental value of DSM under the background of electricity reform are analyzed. The application scope and use value of DSM value evaluation are defined by empirical analysis of energy saving value evaluation system and evaluation model. Based on the analysis and evaluation model of DSM, this paper clarifies the positioning of the participants in DSM implementation under the background of electricity reform, quantifies the economic, environmental and energy-saving evaluation indexes of DSM projects, and mobilizes the enthusiasm of the participants in DSM. Promote the development of DSM under the background of electricity reform, realize the goal of green sustainable development of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61

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本文編號(hào)：2286594