【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚到一定程度會(huì)出現(xiàn)負(fù)面效應(yīng)——擁擠效應(yīng),近些年學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)此已開展了相關(guān)研究。本文基于企業(yè)規(guī)模異質(zhì)性視角,以浙江省紡織業(yè)為例,通過構(gòu)建企業(yè)生產(chǎn)率影響模型,分析企業(yè)規(guī)模對(duì)集聚擁擠效應(yīng)的影響。結(jié)果表明:在規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的情況下,企業(yè)規(guī)模異質(zhì)性對(duì)集聚具有正向影響;當(dāng)出現(xiàn)規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí),企業(yè)規(guī)模異質(zhì)性對(duì)集聚擁擠效應(yīng)具有負(fù)面影響。本文最后針對(duì)不同規(guī)模類型企業(yè),提出了改善集聚擁擠效應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:To a certain extent, industrial agglomeration will have a negative effect-crowding effect, which has been studied by academia in recent years. Based on the perspective of enterprise scale heterogeneity and taking Zhejiang textile industry as an example, this paper analyzes the effect of enterprise size on agglomeration congestion by constructing a productivity impact model. The results show that in the case of economies of scale heterogeneity has a positive effect on agglomeration and when scale is not economical the heterogeneity of enterprise size has a negative effect on agglomeration crowding effect. In the end, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the agglomeration crowding effect.
【作者單位】： 浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)貿(mào)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“異質(zhì)性視角下要素空間集聚適度預(yù)警及其適配性效率改進(jìn)機(jī)制研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):71303218) 浙江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“空間集聚動(dòng)態(tài)效率演化與規(guī)模適配研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):LQ13G030013) 教育部人文社科項(xiàng)目“集聚適度預(yù)警及其空間適配性效率改進(jìn)機(jī)制研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12YJCZH191)
【分類號(hào)】：F426.81

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