發(fā)布時間：2018-06-23 09:41

  本文選題：稅收利益分配 + 跨省行政協(xié)調(diào)��； 參考：《電子科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在諸多可再生、清潔能源之中的、綜合成本較低的能源形態(tài),水電是目前供給份額最高的、開發(fā)技術(shù)最成熟。我國的水能資源的77%分布在西南和西北地區(qū),如西南地區(qū)的金沙江流域在川滇交界處穿過橫斷山區(qū),地勢起伏大,水流速度快,亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候,降水量大,水量豐富.水量大,流速快,水能非常豐富。與其他水能資源豐富的國家相比我國水電能源開發(fā)水平還比較低。水電工程的建設(shè)周期相當(dāng)長一般在5-15年,大型水電工程由于其自身的復(fù)雜性建設(shè)周期可能在此基礎(chǔ)上還有不同程度的延長,但由于水電項(xiàng)目建成后運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定,供電價格又低廉,不僅可以帶動工程建設(shè)地的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,提高地方財(cái)政收入,還能發(fā)揮其綜合效益,保障可靠的電力供應(yīng),因此盡管水電工程建設(shè)前期資金投入十分巨大,回報(bào)期也很長,但是各級政府依然對水電工程建設(shè)十分重視。我國西南地區(qū)許多大型河流,都是行政區(qū)域的分界,使得大型水電項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)運(yùn)行受到河流本身的影響,跨區(qū)域生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營,這就造成了區(qū)域政府需要分享有關(guān)跨稅收收入的問題,大型水電項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)地多屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),稅收收入分配不合理和容易在區(qū)域政府間產(chǎn)生矛盾,影響的整體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,也不利于資源的開發(fā)利用。本案例通過大量文獻(xiàn)搜集,了解國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果,參考借鑒了同流域其他水電工程的資料和數(shù)據(jù),形成本研究的理論體系,通過案例分析、實(shí)證研究搜集整理涉及到的資料對關(guān)鍵要素進(jìn)行深入研究,以區(qū)域合作為視角,通過對目前跨省(區(qū))水電工程建設(shè)中地方政府間稅收橫向分配的政策制定、執(zhí)行方式進(jìn)行分析,從政策背景、行政協(xié)調(diào)方式、存在問題等對通過行政協(xié)調(diào)促進(jìn)合作以及跨區(qū)域水電工程稅收分配問題進(jìn)行闡釋。通過對案例中出現(xiàn)問題的原因進(jìn)的分析,探索解決問題的途徑。
[Abstract]:In many renewable, clean energy, low cost energy forms, hydropower is the current supply of the highest share, development technology is the most mature. 77% of the hydro-energy resources in China are distributed in the southwest and northwest of China. For example, the Jinsha River basin in southwest China crosses the Hengduan Mountains at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan. The topography is large, the water flow is fast, the subtropical monsoon climate is heavy, the precipitation is large and the water is abundant. Large amount of water, rapid flow rate, water energy is very rich. Compared with other countries rich in hydropower resources, the level of hydropower energy development in China is relatively low. The construction period of hydropower project is usually from 5 to 15 years. Because of its complexity, the construction cycle of large hydropower project may be lengthened to some extent, but because of the stable operation of hydropower project after completion, the price of power supply is low. It can not only promote the economic development of the project construction sites, increase the local financial revenue, but also give play to its comprehensive benefits and ensure reliable power supply. Therefore, although the capital investment in the early stage of the construction of hydropower projects is very large, the return period is also very long. However, governments at all levels still attach great importance to the construction of hydropower projects. Many large rivers in southwest China are the boundaries of administrative regions, which makes the construction and operation of large-scale hydropower projects affected by the rivers themselves, and the trans-regional production and management. As a result, regional governments need to share cross-tax revenue issues. Large hydropower projects are mostly built in economically underdeveloped areas, and the distribution of tax revenue is unreasonable and prone to conflict among regional governments. Impact of the overall economic development, is not conducive to the development and utilization of resources. This case through a large number of literature collection, to understand the relevant research results at home and abroad, reference to other hydropower projects in the same watershed data and data, form the theoretical system of this study, through case analysis, The empirical research collected and collated the related data to carry on the thorough research to the key element, from the regional cooperation angle of view, through the present inter-provincial (regional) hydropower project construction local government horizontal distribution policy formulation, From the background of the policy, the administrative coordination mode, the existing problems and so on, the paper explains the problems of promoting cooperation through administrative coordination and the tax distribution of cross-regional hydropower projects. Through the analysis of the cause of the problem in the case, the way to solve the problem is explored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F812.42;F426.61;F426.91

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