本文選題：制造業(yè) + 對(duì)外直接投資�。� 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文理論研究部分對(duì)對(duì)外直接投資逆向技術(shù)溢出理論進(jìn)行了回顧,同時(shí)結(jié)合我國(guó)制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)外直接投資獲取技術(shù)逆向溢出效應(yīng)是提高制造業(yè)技術(shù)水平的重要途徑。同時(shí)分析了逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)對(duì)制造業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的機(jī)制,并分析了影響逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)的重要因素及其相關(guān)機(jī)理,以期改進(jìn)其影響因素,進(jìn)一步提升逆向技術(shù)溢出對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的作用。實(shí)證研究部分中,從柯布-道格拉斯函數(shù)出發(fā),在借鑒LP模型的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)可得性進(jìn)行了改進(jìn),利用我國(guó)1990-2015年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)算了國(guó)內(nèi)研發(fā)、對(duì)外直接投資、引進(jìn)外商投資三條路徑對(duì)于我國(guó)制造業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響,從而確定逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)的發(fā)展程度,為影響因素研究奠定現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。接下來(lái),本文從母國(guó)、東道國(guó)、傳播渠道三個(gè)方面出發(fā),提出了五個(gè)影響因素,并將其作為自變量,與制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資研發(fā)資本存量構(gòu)造模型。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)通過(guò)對(duì)外直接投資獲取的研發(fā)存量可以促進(jìn)制造業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步,但并不顯著,且中國(guó)制造業(yè)研發(fā)資本、中國(guó)對(duì)外開放程度、中國(guó)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)出水平、東道國(guó)技術(shù)開發(fā)存量、中國(guó)人力資本均與制造業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資獲取的逆向技術(shù)溢出存量呈現(xiàn)正相關(guān),且影響顯著。而中國(guó)人力資本則在統(tǒng)計(jì)上不顯著,表明該因素對(duì)ODI過(guò)程中的逆向技術(shù)溢出影響不明顯。最后從東道國(guó)層面、技術(shù)傳遞渠道層面、母國(guó)吸收能力層面提出了相關(guān)建議。企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)東道國(guó)進(jìn)行調(diào)研,采用多種方式獲取技術(shù),提升自身技術(shù)吸收能力和人力資本存量,政府應(yīng)當(dāng)加大產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效應(yīng),完善中介等相關(guān)服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè),同時(shí)制定與國(guó)際接軌的企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),加強(qiáng)國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)研發(fā)活動(dòng)的支持力度,為走出去企業(yè)建立服務(wù)平臺(tái)。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the theory of reverse technology spillover of foreign direct investment (FDI), and combines with the actual situation of the development of foreign direct investment (FDI) in manufacturing industry in China. It is found that the reverse spillover effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important way to improve the technological level of manufacturing industry. At the same time, this paper analyzes the mechanism of reverse technology spillover effect on the technological progress of manufacturing industry, and analyzes the important factors affecting reverse technology spillover effect and its related mechanism in order to improve the influencing factors. Further enhance the effect of reverse technology spillover on technological progress. In the part of empirical research, based on Cobb-Douglas function and the reference of LP model, the paper improves the availability of data and calculates domestic R & D and foreign direct investment by using the relevant data of China from 1990 to 2015. The influence of three ways of introducing foreign investment on the technological progress of China's manufacturing industry, thus determining the development degree of reverse technology spillover effect, and laying a realistic foundation for the study of influencing factors. Then, this paper puts forward five influencing factors from three aspects of home country, host country and communication channel, and takes them as independent variables, and constructs the model of R & D capital stock of manufacturing foreign direct investment. The research found that the R & D stock obtained through OFDI can promote the technological progress of manufacturing industry, but it is not significant. Moreover, the R & D capital of Chinese manufacturing industry, the degree of China's opening to the outside world, the level of manufacturing output in China, and the technological development stock of host country, There is a positive correlation between human capital and the stock of reverse technology spillover from manufacturing FDI, and the impact is significant. However, Chinese human capital is not statistically significant, which indicates that the influence of this factor on reverse technology spillover in ODI process is not obvious. Finally, from the host country level, the technology transfer channel level, the home country absorptive capacity level proposed the related proposal. Enterprises should investigate and investigate the host countries, acquire technology in various ways, enhance their technological absorption capacity and human capital stock, and the government should increase the effect of industrial clusters and perfect related service industries, such as intermediaries, etc. At the same time, we should set up the enterprise standards in line with international standards, strengthen the domestic support for R & D activities, and establish a service platform for the enterprises going out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F424

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本文編號(hào)：1865764