本文選題：能源效率 + IPAT模型�。� 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會,能源效率成為影響國家經(jīng)濟增長與區(qū)域能源消費的重要因素,有關(guān)能源效率的研究受到了廣泛關(guān)注。我國各省級由于受到地理位置、資源稟賦等因素的影響,能源分布密集的地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平較低,對應(yīng)區(qū)域的能源利用效率偏低。各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)一定的區(qū)域性特性,基于各區(qū)域能源分布的優(yōu)勢,以大量的能耗帶動區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,使得大量能源的浪費。因此,針對我國各區(qū)域能源效率的影響因素進行分解研究,分析能源效率的區(qū)域差異性,對于制定科學(xué)合理的能源政策具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文首先分析中國能源消費現(xiàn)狀以及能源效率的變動情況,并對其變化的趨勢進行了分析,東部地區(qū)省份的能源效率明顯高于中部、西部地區(qū)省份的能源效率;進而,運用IPAT模型和LMDI分解模型,針對中國30個省份2008-2012年間能源效率影響因素進行分析研究。在此基礎(chǔ)上,將中國劃分為四大區(qū)域(京津冀區(qū)域、長江經(jīng)濟帶、絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶、21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路),進一步分析各區(qū)域能效差異性及其影響因素。本研究將能效影響因素分解為碳生產(chǎn)力效應(yīng)、碳排放系數(shù)效應(yīng)、能源結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)、能源強度效應(yīng)、經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)出效應(yīng)、人均能耗倒數(shù)效應(yīng),研究表明中國區(qū)域能效具有很大的差異性,不同區(qū)域能效各影響因素效應(yīng)大小不同。總體來看,經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)出效應(yīng)對中國能效起到最大的正向驅(qū)動作用,其次是碳生產(chǎn)力效應(yīng)、能源結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)、碳排放系數(shù)效應(yīng)。同時,能源強度效應(yīng)和人均能耗倒數(shù)效應(yīng)對能效具有一定程度的抑制作用;最后,本文強調(diào)指出加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、優(yōu)化能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)、發(fā)展高能效技術(shù)等政策對我國下一步制定相關(guān)能源政策以及實施低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, energy efficiency has become an important factor affecting national economic growth and regional energy consumption. Due to the influence of geographical location, resource endowment and other factors, the level of economic development in energy-intensive areas is relatively low, and the energy utilization efficiency of the corresponding regions is low. The level of regional economic development presents certain regional characteristics. Based on the advantages of regional energy distribution, a large amount of energy consumption leads to regional economic development, resulting in a large amount of energy waste. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze the regional differences of energy efficiency and make a scientific and reasonable energy policy. This paper first analyzes the current situation of China's energy consumption and the change of energy efficiency, and analyzes the trend of its change. The energy efficiency of the eastern provinces is obviously higher than that of the central and western provinces, and the energy efficiency of the eastern provinces is higher than that of the central and western provinces. Using IPAT model and LMDI decomposition model, the factors affecting energy efficiency in 30 provinces of China from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed and studied. On this basis, China is divided into four regions (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze Economic Belt and Silk Road Economic Belt). In this study, the factors affecting energy efficiency are divided into carbon productivity effect, carbon emission coefficient effect, energy structure effect, energy intensity effect, economic output effect, reciprocal effect of energy consumption per capita. The effects of different factors on energy efficiency are different in different regions. In general, the economic output effect has the largest positive driving effect on energy efficiency in China, followed by carbon productivity effect, energy structure effect and carbon emission coefficient effect. At the same time, the energy intensity effect and the reciprocal effect of energy consumption per capita have a certain degree of inhibition on energy efficiency. Finally, this paper emphasizes that accelerating the adjustment of industrial structure, optimizing the energy consumption structure, The development of energy efficiency technology and other policies have important theoretical and practical significance for the formulation of energy policy and the implementation of low-carbon economic development strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F224;F426.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 吳鳴然;趙敏;;能源消費、環(huán)境污染與經(jīng)濟增長的動態(tài)關(guān)系——基于中國1990-2014年時間序列數(shù)據(jù)[J];技術(shù)經(jīng)濟與管理研究;2016年12期

2 陳云飛;;我國省區(qū)能源環(huán)境效率分析——基于Meta-frontier模型[J];甘肅科學(xué)學(xué)報;2016年06期

3 盧強;;創(chuàng)新發(fā)展儲能技術(shù),提高新能源利用效率[J];科技導(dǎo)報;2016年23期

4 張星燦;;基于DEA的江西省能源消耗碳排放效率研究[J];科技廣場;2016年11期

5 王磊;劉晶靚;;我國區(qū)域能源效率評價系統(tǒng)研究[J];價值工程;2016年33期

6 陸宇海;;基于能源消費特性的省域劃分研究[J];中國礦業(yè);2016年11期

7 史丹;吳利學(xué);傅曉霞;吳濱;;中國能源效率地區(qū)差異及其成因研究——基于隨機前沿生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的方差分解[J];管理世界;2008年02期

8 史丹;;中國能源效率的地區(qū)差異與節(jié)能潛力分析[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2006年10期

9 吳巧生;成金華;;中國能源消耗強度變動及因素分解:1980—2004[J];經(jīng)濟理論與經(jīng)濟管理;2006年10期

10 李廉水;周勇;;技術(shù)進步能提高能源效率嗎?——基于中國工業(yè)部門的實證檢驗[J];管理世界;2006年10期

，

本文編號：1861421