本文選題：產(chǎn)能過剩 + 建筑業(yè)　； 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)(北京)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),我國建筑業(yè)近年來發(fā)展增速逐步放緩,新簽合同額增速連年下降,行業(yè)利潤(rùn)率增長(zhǎng)緩慢,虧損企業(yè)比重及數(shù)量不斷增加,業(yè)內(nèi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)愈發(fā)激烈。但是,我國建筑業(yè)的生產(chǎn)與經(jīng)營規(guī)模仍在不斷擴(kuò)大,建筑企業(yè)數(shù)量及從業(yè)人員數(shù)量等均在持續(xù)增加,產(chǎn)業(yè)營造能力不斷上升。在這種環(huán)境下,我國建筑業(yè)市場(chǎng)供需結(jié)構(gòu)是否平衡、是否存在產(chǎn)能過剩等問題成為行內(nèi)外關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)。分析行業(yè)產(chǎn)能利用水平發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及行業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),挖掘制約行業(yè)發(fā)展的癥結(jié)所在,對(duì)建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展意義重大。本文通過選取17個(gè)產(chǎn)能利用水平評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),構(gòu)建我國建筑業(yè)產(chǎn)能利用評(píng)價(jià)體系,并基于物元可拓理論建立產(chǎn)能利用水平測(cè)度模型,對(duì)2000-2014年我國建筑業(yè)的產(chǎn)能利用水平進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。為進(jìn)一步研究行業(yè)內(nèi)部產(chǎn)能利用發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài),本文基于產(chǎn)能利用水平測(cè)度模型,分析近10年我國房屋建筑業(yè)、土木建筑業(yè)等細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)能利用情況。模型測(cè)度結(jié)果表明,我國建筑業(yè)目前已經(jīng)進(jìn)入嚴(yán)重過剩階段,其中房屋建筑工程業(yè)與建筑安裝業(yè)產(chǎn)能顯著過剩,土木工程建筑業(yè)產(chǎn)能嚴(yán)重過剩,土木建筑業(yè)中的鐵路工程等子行業(yè)產(chǎn)能利用水平有所差異。據(jù)此結(jié)果,提出我國建筑業(yè)發(fā)展方向的有關(guān)建議,包括延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、推進(jìn)供給側(cè)改革、細(xì)化產(chǎn)業(yè)分工、開拓國際市場(chǎng)等。隨著我國政府推進(jìn)國際產(chǎn)能合作力度的不斷加大,國際建筑業(yè)市場(chǎng)成為消納我國建筑業(yè)過剩產(chǎn)能的重點(diǎn)路徑。因此,通過分析國際建筑業(yè)市場(chǎng)布局及我國建筑業(yè)對(duì)外工程承包業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,研究面向國際市場(chǎng)的建筑業(yè)產(chǎn)能轉(zhuǎn)移路徑,分析亞-中東歐熱點(diǎn)市場(chǎng)、非洲傳統(tǒng)市場(chǎng)與拉美等新興市場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)能轉(zhuǎn)移重點(diǎn)國別與業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域。最后,分析典型建筑子產(chǎn)業(yè)高速鐵路項(xiàng)目的主要成就與成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)其他建筑細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展有一定借鑒作用。本文研究成果可幫助建筑業(yè)及其細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)把握產(chǎn)能利用發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,促進(jìn)建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),為國家制定產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移過剩產(chǎn)能及開拓海外市場(chǎng)提供參考。
[Abstract]:As an important pillar industry of national economy, the growth rate of Chinese construction industry has slowed down gradually in recent years. However, the scale of production and management of construction industry in China is still expanding, the number of construction enterprises and the number of employees continue to increase, and the construction ability of industry is constantly rising. In this environment, whether the supply and demand structure of construction market is balanced or not, and whether there is overcapacity has become a hot spot both inside and outside the industry. It is of great significance for the sustainable and stable development of construction industry to analyze the present situation of industry capacity utilization level and the structure of industry market and dig out the crux of restricting the development of industry. In this paper, the evaluation system of productivity utilization of construction industry in China is constructed by selecting 17 evaluation indexes of productivity utilization level, and the measurement model of productivity utilization level is established based on matter-element extension theory. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the production capacity utilization level of China's construction industry from 2000 to 2014. In order to further study the development state of productivity utilization within the industry, this paper analyzes the production capacity utilization of China's housing construction, civil construction and other subdivision industries in the past 10 years based on the productivity utilization level measurement model. The results of model measurement show that China's construction industry has entered a serious surplus stage at present, in which the building engineering industry and the construction and installation industry have significant overcapacity, and the civil engineering construction industry has serious overcapacity. The capacity utilization level of railway engineering and other sub-industries in civil construction industry is different. Based on the results, some suggestions on the development direction of China's construction industry are put forward, including extending the industrial chain, promoting supply-side reform, refining industrial division of labor, and opening up international markets, etc. With the increasing cooperation of international production capacity, the international construction market has become the key way to absorb the excess capacity of Chinese construction industry. Therefore, by analyzing the market layout of international construction industry and the current situation of the development of China's construction industry's external engineering contracting business, this paper studies the path of construction capacity transfer facing the international market, and analyzes the hot spot markets in Asia, Central and Eastern Europe. Traditional African markets and emerging markets such as Latin America focus on countries and areas of business. Finally, the main achievements and successful experiences of typical construction sub-industry high-speed railway projects are analyzed, which can be used for reference to the development of other building subdivision industries. The research results of this paper can help the construction industry and its subdivision industries to grasp the current situation of capacity utilization and development, promote the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry, and provide a reference for the country to formulate industrial development strategies, to transfer excess production capacity and to open up overseas markets.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.92

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 趙振宇;湯超;;國際工程承包商生態(tài)位測(cè)度與分析——基于ENR國際承包商250/225強(qiáng)的實(shí)證研究[J];北京理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2016年01期

2 田成詩;耿佳佳;王麗華;;建筑業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)中的支撐作用及趨勢(shì)展望[J];建筑經(jīng)濟(jì);2016年01期

3 趙振宇;姚佳慧;;我國國際工程承包區(qū)域市場(chǎng)及業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展研究[J];建筑經(jīng)濟(jì);2015年08期

4 劉建江;羅雙成;凌四立;;化解產(chǎn)能過剩的國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)及啟示[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)縱橫;2015年06期

5 申現(xiàn)杰;肖金成;;國際區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作新形勢(shì)與我國“一帶一路”合作戰(zhàn)略[J];宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2014年11期

6 劉靜;金浩;;中國工業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩測(cè)度及影響因素研究[J];工業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2014年09期

7 張倩肖;董瀛飛;;漸進(jìn)工藝創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)能建設(shè)周期與產(chǎn)能過剩——基于“新熊彼特”演化模型的模擬分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;2014年08期

8 王立國;王磊;;產(chǎn)權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)、地方政府干預(yù)與產(chǎn)能過�！赟SCP分析范式的中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)績(jī)效研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理研究;2014年07期

9 李正旺;周靖;;產(chǎn)能過剩的形成與化解:自財(cái)稅政策觀察[J];改革;2014年05期

10 鐘春平;潘黎;;“產(chǎn)能過剩”的誤區(qū)——產(chǎn)能利用率及產(chǎn)能過剩的進(jìn)展、爭(zhēng)議及現(xiàn)實(shí)判斷[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài);2014年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 潘輝;建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)及優(yōu)化研究[D];天津大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李秀苑;中國造船業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩及其預(yù)警研究[D];江蘇科技大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：1857871