本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 + 工業(yè)園區(qū)�。� 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著改革開(kāi)放的深入發(fā)展,工業(yè)園區(qū)在我國(guó)發(fā)展得如火如荼,吸收了大量的資金、技術(shù)和勞動(dòng)力,"洼地效應(yīng)"日益凸顯,成為推動(dòng)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一大引擎,近年來(lái)一直成為學(xué)術(shù)界研究的熱點(diǎn)。一些經(jīng)過(guò)規(guī)劃發(fā)展得比較好的園區(qū),產(chǎn)業(yè)集群現(xiàn)象明顯,各地政府紛紛規(guī)劃建立高新技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)、經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)等,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群給園區(qū)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)無(wú)可比擬的集聚優(yōu)勢(shì):園區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)度上升,產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈日益延伸,交易成本下降,創(chuàng)新能力不斷發(fā)展。安徽省作為中部地區(qū),雖然和東南沿海發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)或者北京等大城市相比,工業(yè)園區(qū)的發(fā)展仍然存在差距和大量問(wèn)題,但是與此同時(shí)也不斷接受著沿海地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)輻射,安徽省工業(yè)園區(qū)的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出良好的態(tài)勢(shì),產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效益也日益發(fā)揮作用。本研究從產(chǎn)業(yè)集群視角對(duì)安徽省工業(yè)園區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展進(jìn)行深入研究,首先就國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群與工業(yè)園區(qū)的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行全面梳理;其次探討了工業(yè)園區(qū)內(nèi)集群化發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群和工業(yè)園區(qū)的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系進(jìn)行辨析,結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外知名工業(yè)園區(qū),劃分產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的類(lèi)型,整理為三大類(lèi):高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、手工業(yè)和勞動(dòng)密集型的傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、資本密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。利用SWOT分析法對(duì)安徽省工業(yè)園區(qū)集群化現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,依次闡述安徽省工業(yè)園區(qū)集群化發(fā)展所具有的優(yōu)勢(shì)、存在的劣勢(shì)以及面臨的機(jī)會(huì)與挑戰(zhàn)等四方面情況;最后,選取2012-2014年安徽省155家工業(yè)園區(qū)的18項(xiàng)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)實(shí)證研究對(duì)安徽省工業(yè)園區(qū)發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行分析,利用主成分分析法得出安徽省155家工業(yè)園區(qū)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力排名,分別對(duì)排名前20家和后20家的園區(qū)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群情況進(jìn)行了分析,利用聚類(lèi)分析對(duì)155家工業(yè)園區(qū)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力得分進(jìn)行聚類(lèi),劃分為三類(lèi),按照發(fā)展水平高低,本研究將第一類(lèi)稱(chēng)為"優(yōu)質(zhì)發(fā)展型開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)";第二類(lèi)稱(chēng)為"良好發(fā)展型開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)";第三類(lèi)稱(chēng)為"一般發(fā)展型開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)"。結(jié)合改進(jìn)的CES函數(shù)模型對(duì)安徽省工業(yè)園區(qū)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效應(yīng)進(jìn)行分析,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)排名靠前的工業(yè)園區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效應(yīng)越顯著,說(shuō)明其綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力在一定程度上取決于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展程度。通過(guò)研究,本文得出了三點(diǎn)結(jié)論:第一,工業(yè)園區(qū)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力在一定程度上取決于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展程度;第二,安徽省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群主要集中于制造業(yè)行業(yè),且多是勞動(dòng)密集型的傳統(tǒng)行業(yè),技術(shù)含量與工業(yè)附加值都不高;第三,工業(yè)園區(qū)的發(fā)展需要有良好外部環(huán)境支撐,類(lèi)型不同的工業(yè)園區(qū)發(fā)展要素也不同。在結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上,為促進(jìn)安徽工業(yè)園區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展提出了幾點(diǎn)對(duì)策建議:第一,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,促進(jìn)工業(yè)園區(qū)升級(jí)發(fā)展;第二,完善支撐體系,促進(jìn)工業(yè)園區(qū)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;第三,整合要素資源,促進(jìn)工業(yè)園區(qū)發(fā)展模式創(chuàng)新;第四,創(chuàng)新發(fā)展理念,促進(jìn)工業(yè)園區(qū)專(zhuān)業(yè)化發(fā)展;第五,拓寬融資渠道,促進(jìn)資本在工業(yè)園區(qū)聚集;第六,培育優(yōu)秀文化,加固工業(yè)園區(qū)的地域植根性;第七,加強(qiáng)交流合作,促進(jìn)內(nèi)部主體間共享發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, industrial parks have developed in full swing in China, absorbing a large amount of funds, technology and labor, "low-lying effect" is becoming increasingly prominent, becoming a major engine for the development of regional economy. In recent years, it has become a hot topic in academic research. Some parks and industrial clusters, which have been well planned and developed, have been developed in recent years. The phenomenon is obvious. Local governments have planned to establish high-tech development zones, economic and technological development zones and so on. Industrial clusters bring unparalleled advantages to the development of the park: the industrial links of the park are rising, the industrial chain is extending, the transaction cost is decreasing, and the innovation ability is constantly developing. As the central region, Anhui province and the southeast coast Compared with large cities such as developed areas or Beijing, the development of industrial parks still exists a gap and a large number of problems, but at the same time, the industrial transfer of the coastal areas and the economic radiation of the developed regions are constantly accepted. The development of industrial parks in Anhui presents a good trend and the benefit of industrial clusters is also playing an increasingly important role. In the perspective of industrial cluster, the transformation and development of industrial parks in Anhui province are thoroughly studied. First, the literature on industrial clusters and industrial parks at home and abroad is combed. Secondly, the status of cluster development in industrial parks is discussed, the differentiation and analysis of industrial clusters and industrial parks are analyzed, and the well-known industrial parks at home and abroad are combined. The types of industrial clusters are divided into three categories: high-tech industrial cluster, handicraft industry and labor intensive traditional manufacturing industry cluster and capital intensive industrial cluster. The present situation of Industrial Park cluster in Anhui province is systematically analyzed by using the method of SWOT analysis, and the advantages of cluster development of industrial parks in Anhui province are described in turn. The situation, the disadvantage of existence and the four aspects of the opportunities and challenges faced; finally, select the 18 index data of 155 industrial parks in Anhui province for 2012-2014 years, analyze the development of industrial parks in Anhui province by empirical research, and use the principal component analysis method to get the competitiveness ranking of 155 Industrial parks in Anhui Province, respectively, on the ranking of the ranking of the industrial parks in Anhui province. The industrial clusters in the first 20 and the last 20 parks are analyzed, and cluster analysis is used to cluster the competitiveness of 155 industrial parks into three categories. According to the level of development, the first category is called "high quality development development zone", and the second category is called "good development development zone", and the third is called "general development". Based on the improved CES function model, the effect of industrial cluster in Anhui Industrial Park is analyzed. Finally, it is found that the industrial cluster effect is more significant in the front of the industrial park. It shows that its comprehensive competitiveness depends to some extent on the development degree of industrial clusters. Through the study, this paper draws three conclusions: first, the industrial cluster is the first. The competitiveness of the Industrial Park depends to some extent on the development degree of industrial clusters. Second, Anhui industrial clusters are mainly concentrated in the manufacturing industry, and most of them are labor intensive traditional industries, and the technical content and industrial added value are not high. Third, the development of industrial parks needs a good external environment support and different types of industry. The development factors of the park are also different. On the basis of the conclusion, some suggestions are put forward to promote the transformation and development of Anhui Industrial Park: first, optimize the industrial cluster, promote the upgrading and development of industrial parks; second, improve the supporting system, promote the coordinated development of industrial parks; third, integrate factor resources, and promote the innovation of industrial park development mode; Four, innovating the concept of development to promote the professional development of industrial parks; fifth, widening the financing channels, promoting the accumulation of capital in industrial parks; sixth, cultivating excellent culture, strengthening the regional root of the industrial park; seventh, strengthening exchanges and cooperation to promote the shared development among the internal subjects.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F427

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