本文選題：電子制造業(yè) + 全球價值鏈�。� 參考：《江西財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：國際制造業(yè)競爭日益激烈。放眼國際,德國政府提出了“工業(yè)4.0”、美國政府實施的《重振美國制造業(yè)框架》方案和歐洲發(fā)達國家提出的“再制造化”方案,發(fā)達國家正大力的發(fā)展重振制造業(yè)。中國作為世界上最大的制造國,將面臨發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。中國電子制造業(yè)是中國制造業(yè)的重中之中,中國電子制造業(yè)急需提升在國際上的競爭力。美國蘋果公司作為世界上最大的消費電子產(chǎn)品制造商之一,其生產(chǎn)的iPhone系列手機是全球最成功的手機產(chǎn)品之一。美國蘋果公司采用的是全球化生產(chǎn),保證其利益最大化。中國電子制造業(yè)是iPhone全球化生產(chǎn)中重要的一環(huán)。通過研究iPhone7的全球化生產(chǎn)可以以小見大,發(fā)掘中國電子制造業(yè)在全球電子制造業(yè)中的地位。針對中國電子制造業(yè)的處境,提出相應的啟示。在中國企業(yè)不斷加大對外投資的前提下,研究美國蘋果公司組建全球價值鏈的先進經(jīng)驗,對中國電子制造業(yè)如何構(gòu)建全球價值鏈更具有現(xiàn)實意義。具體對iPhone的全球化生產(chǎn)進行分析包括iPhone全球化生產(chǎn)的組建和美國蘋果公司的利益分配,進一步挖掘中國電子制造業(yè)在全球價值鏈中的地位。并對中國電子制造業(yè)現(xiàn)狀進行闡述,并對中國電子制造業(yè)全球價值鏈嵌入和全球價值鏈的構(gòu)建提出相應的建議。本文的主要結(jié)論是:中國企業(yè)在iPhone的全球化生產(chǎn)中供應了近三成的零部件份額,主要提供的是低附加值產(chǎn)品。在全球價值鏈中中國電子制造業(yè)處于價值鏈的中低端并難以穩(wěn)固現(xiàn)有的地位和承擔不對等的風險收益率。中國電子制造業(yè)在全球價值鏈嵌入應當優(yōu)化低附加值環(huán)節(jié)和發(fā)展核心技術(shù)。中國電子制造業(yè)在組建全球價值鏈應當將構(gòu)建制造業(yè)與服務業(yè)融合平臺和依托“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The international manufacturing industry is increasingly competitive. Looking at the international community, the German government has put forward "Industry 4.0", the program of "revitalizing the American Manufacturing Framework" implemented by the United States Government and the "remanufacturing" program proposed by the European developed countries, which are vigorously developing and revitalizing the manufacturing industry. As the largest manufacturer in the world, China will face the dual challenges of developing and developed countries. China's electronics manufacturing industry is an important part of China's manufacturing industry, and China's electronics manufacturing industry urgently needs to enhance its international competitiveness. Apple, one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer electronics, makes one of the world's most successful iPhone phones. Apple uses global production to maximize its benefits. Chinese electronic manufacturing industry is an important part of iPhone global production. By studying the global production of iPhone7, we can see the whole through a small part, and explore the position of Chinese electronic manufacturing industry in the global electronic manufacturing industry. In view of the situation of China's electronic manufacturing industry, the corresponding enlightenment is put forward. On the premise of Chinese enterprises increasing their overseas investment, it is more realistic to study the advanced experience of American Apple Corporation in setting up global value chain, which is more practical for Chinese electronic manufacturing industry to construct global value chain. This paper analyzes the global production of iPhone, including the establishment of global production of iPhone and the benefit distribution of American Apple Corporation, and further excavates the position of Chinese electronic manufacturing industry in the global value chain. The present situation of electronic manufacturing industry in China is expounded, and the corresponding suggestions are put forward for the embedding of global value chain and the construction of global value chain in Chinese electronic manufacturing industry. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: Chinese enterprises supply nearly 30% of the parts and components in the global production of iPhone, mainly providing low value-added products. In the global value chain, China's electronics manufacturing industry is at the middle and low end of the value chain, and it is difficult to stabilize its existing position and bear unequal risk returns. Chinese electronic manufacturing industry embedded in global value chain should optimize low value added link and develop core technology. China's electronic manufacturing industry should build a platform for integration of manufacturing and service industries and rely on Belt and Road's strategic development in the construction of global value chains.
【學位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.6

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