本文選題：核能公眾態(tài)度 + 現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查　； 參考：《環(huán)境保護》2017年15期

【摘要】：通過調(diào)查公眾對核電及核安全的認識、態(tài)度和相關(guān)行為,分析公眾對核能態(tài)度的現(xiàn)狀和特點,從而有針對性地為相關(guān)政府部門和核電營運單位提出建議。用問卷調(diào)查的方法隨機調(diào)查985名公眾,用SPSS對數(shù)據(jù)進行因子分析、方差分析。結(jié)果表明,超過2/3的調(diào)查者表示不能了解到或很難了解到核電相關(guān)知識;半數(shù)以上公眾表示對核風險存在焦慮;公眾支持國家建設(shè)核電站但又不愿意核電站建設(shè)在自己的居住地;性別、年齡、學歷、職業(yè)、居住地對于核能的認知度、焦慮度、信任度、接受度存在顯著影響。結(jié)論表明,公眾對于核風險的焦慮程度比較高,且不同人群對核能態(tài)度存在差異。
[Abstract]:Through investigating the public's understanding, attitude and related behavior of nuclear power and nuclear safety, this paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of public attitude towards nuclear power, and puts forward suggestions for relevant government departments and nuclear power operation units. A total of 985 public were randomly investigated by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by factor analysis and variance analysis with SPSS. The results showed that more than two thirds of the respondents said that they did not know or could not understand about nuclear power, and more than half of the public expressed anxiety about nuclear risks. The public supports the national construction of nuclear power plants but does not want to build nuclear power plants in their own place; gender, age, education, occupation, place of residence for nuclear power awareness, anxiety, trust, acceptance has a significant impact. The results show that the public anxiety about nuclear risk is high, and the attitude of different population towards nuclear energy is different.
【作者單位】： 蘇州熱工研究院有限公司;環(huán)境保護部核與輻射安全中心;
【分類號】：F426.23;F426.61

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