本文選題：煤炭產業(yè) + 產能過剩�。� 參考：《哈爾濱商業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,煤炭資源的生產與消費方式在不斷變革,國際及國內市場上煤炭供求關系也在不斷變化。煤炭產業(yè)目前普遍面臨著產能過剩和效益低下等問題,加之綠色生態(tài)與節(jié)能減排等經(jīng)濟建設新要求的倒逼,煤炭產業(yè)的轉型升級已是大勢所趨。就黑龍江省煤炭產業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀而言,目前存在著供需嚴重不平衡、企業(yè)連年虧損、企業(yè)工人嚴重富余、職工分流難等諸多問題。黑龍江省煤炭產業(yè)若要實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,不能再單純依靠傳統(tǒng)化的發(fā)展方式,而應尋求新的發(fā)展路徑。事實上,國家"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展規(guī)劃頒布之后,煤炭市場的國內與國際經(jīng)濟環(huán)境開始發(fā)生了變化,黑龍江省煤炭產業(yè)也在這一戰(zhàn)略背景下迎來了新的發(fā)展機遇。"一帶一路"沿線的許多國家煤炭資源較為豐富,黑龍江省煤炭產業(yè)可以利用其自身的技術、人力等方面的優(yōu)勢,與這些地區(qū)形成優(yōu)勢互補,將生產領域延伸到國外,實現(xiàn)煤炭企業(yè)的順勢"走出去"。借助"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略來實現(xiàn)黑龍江省煤炭企業(yè)"走出去"將在很大程度上解決黑龍江省煤炭產業(yè)發(fā)展中面臨的產能過剩和職工分流難等問題,而"走出去"的最有效路徑就是以我省煤炭企業(yè)作為接包方,承接跨國服務外包。因此,文章立足于黑龍江省煤炭產業(yè)如何發(fā)展的問題,探究了服務外包對經(jīng)濟增長、產業(yè)結構升級、就業(yè)以及技術進步的作用機理,在此基礎上,分析了我省煤炭產業(yè)及其服務外包的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及發(fā)展中存在的制約因素,進而明確了黑龍江省煤炭產業(yè)發(fā)展服務外包的必要性和可行性。然后,進行"一帶一路"下黑龍江省煤炭產業(yè)發(fā)展服務外包的模式構建,其中分析合作基礎是前提,研究合作空間是模式構建的首要環(huán)節(jié),通過分析"一帶一路"沿線國家的煤炭資源稟賦情況,明確黑龍江省煤炭產業(yè)開展服務外包業(yè)務的合作對象,進而研究并制定出符合我省煤炭產業(yè)發(fā)展所需的四種服務外包合作方式,包括"一種生產+兩種投資"的全部外包方式、"對內合作+對外合作"的新型BPO外包方式、"生產為主+后勤為輔"的勞務外包方式和選擇性外包方式。最后,針對以上研究內容,從政府層面和企業(yè)層面兩個角度為黑龍江省煤炭產業(yè)更好的開展服務外包業(yè)務提出相應的對策建議,政府層面建議包括提供良好的法律保障、加強對煤企"走出去"指導和服務、深化國際間交流合作、加強金融支持力度;企業(yè)層面建議包括注入綠色發(fā)展的經(jīng)營理念、注重文化差異管理、提升企業(yè)競爭力、加強專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the mode of production and consumption of coal resources is constantly changing, and the relationship between supply and demand of coal is also changing in the international and domestic markets.At present, the coal industry is faced with the problems of overcapacity and low efficiency, and the new requirements of economic construction, such as green ecology and energy saving and emission reduction, have led to the transformation and upgrading of the coal industry.As far as the present situation of coal industry in Heilongjiang Province is concerned, there are many problems, such as serious imbalance between supply and demand, loss of enterprise year after year, serious surplus of workers, difficulty in diverting workers and so on.If the coal industry of Heilongjiang Province wants to realize the sustainable development, it should not simply rely on the traditional way of development, but should seek a new way of development.As a matter of fact, the domestic and international economic environment of the coal market has begun to change after the promulgation of the national "Belt and Road" strategic development plan, and the coal industry in Heilongjiang Province has also ushered in a new development opportunity under this strategic background. "Many countries along Belt and Road's route are rich in coal resources. The coal industry in Heilongjiang Province can make use of its own advantages in technology and manpower to complement the advantages of these areas and extend the production field to foreign countries.Coal enterprises to achieve the trend of "going out."The strategy of "Belt and Road" to realize the "going out" of coal enterprises in Heilongjiang Province will, to a large extent, solve the problems of overcapacity and the difficulty of diverting workers and staff faced in the development of coal industry in Heilongjiang Province.And the most effective way to go out is to take the coal enterprises as the contracting parties to undertake transnational service outsourcing.Therefore, based on the problem of how to develop the coal industry in Heilongjiang Province, this paper explores the mechanism of service outsourcing on economic growth, upgrading of industrial structure, employment and technological progress.This paper analyzes the present situation of the coal industry and its service outsourcing in our province and the restrictive factors in the development, and then clarifies the necessity and feasibility of the development of the service outsourcing of the coal industry in Heilongjiang Province.Then, we construct the model of Heilongjiang coal industry development service outsourcing under Belt and Road, in which the basis of analysis and cooperation is the premise, and the research space of cooperation is the primary link of the mode construction.By analyzing the natural endowment of coal resources in the countries along the route of "Belt and Road", it is clear that the coal industry of Heilongjiang Province will cooperate in the service outsourcing business.Furthermore, the paper studies and formulates four modes of service outsourcing cooperation that meet the needs of the development of coal industry in our province.It includes the whole outsourcing mode of "one production and two investments", the new type of BPO outsourcing mode of "domestic cooperation and foreign cooperation", the labor outsourcing mode of "production as the main logistics auxiliary" and the selective outsourcing way.Finally, in view of the above research content, from the government level and the enterprise level two angles for Heilongjiang province coal industry to carry out the service outsourcing business to put forward the corresponding countermeasure suggestion, the government level suggestion includes provides the good legal safeguard,Strengthening guidance and services for coal enterprises to "go out", deepening international exchanges and cooperation, and strengthening financial support; suggestions at the enterprise level include injecting green development into the business philosophy, paying attention to the management of cultural differences, and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.Strengthen the training of professional talents.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.21

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