本文選題：服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)集群　切入點：平衡計分卡　出處：《西安建筑科技大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟振興注入新的活力,集群發(fā)展模式也日益成為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新引擎。借力于服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)需求的不斷擴大、承接沿海城市的服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)和鄭州市服裝集散市場外遷的有利時機,新密市產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)緊緊依托自身良好的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢,強化交通路網(wǎng)建設,統(tǒng)籌謀劃招商措施,推進公共配套設施建設,加快服裝企業(yè)入駐進程。通過集群內(nèi)部企業(yè)間人才的流動、對集群資源以及園區(qū)公共服務設施的有效利用和共享,這樣便極大降低了集群整體的生產(chǎn)成本,隨著所建集群的規(guī)模不斷擴張,一些新的問題逐漸浮現(xiàn),例如群體內(nèi)缺乏創(chuàng)新思想和意識,內(nèi)部合作交流機會欠缺、優(yōu)勢服裝品牌影響力不足等等。因此,如何充分發(fā)揮區(qū)位優(yōu)勢、打好產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎、發(fā)展服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)、凸顯集聚效應,進而提高河南省新密市服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)集群整體競爭力,激活周邊鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟的快速增長,使群眾就業(yè)率和生活水平得到顯著提升。本文分析了服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)的基本特征,著重剖析了對集群績效產(chǎn)生影響的重要因子,運用卡普蘭平衡計分卡的基礎理論,結合本地區(qū)服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的歷史、交通條件、政策扶持等因素,確定了財務、市場、區(qū)域聚集、創(chuàng)新四維評價指標,利用層次分析法確定各層級指標權重,構建了服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)集群績效評價體系。績效評價研究時間范圍為2008年-2016年,將每3年作為一個績效評價周期,并以服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的單項評價指標得分為基礎得到2008-2016年9年來新密市服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的綜合績效得分,研究結果表明:9年來,新密市服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)集群呈現(xiàn)出穩(wěn)步發(fā)展的良好態(tài)勢,在2014-2016年三年間,服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)成品產(chǎn)出總量、總產(chǎn)值、利潤總額、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)總量等方面都實現(xiàn)了較快增長,但是其發(fā)展模式仍然沒有得到根本轉變,廉價的勞動力資源對于降低生產(chǎn)成本,服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)對產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)周邊市場的依賴度過高等問題仍然突出,而核心競爭力、層級管理、共享協(xié)作、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈式發(fā)展、規(guī)�；�(jīng)營等重要問題也沒有得到徹底解決,使得河南省新密市服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)在國內(nèi)服裝行業(yè)中仍然處于產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的較低端,無法獲取更高的經(jīng)濟效益。針對河南省新密市服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展演變特征和綜合評價結果,本文從加強產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)間關系協(xié)調、強化產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃和政策扶持、突出優(yōu)質品牌引領作用、建立產(chǎn)業(yè)人才培育引進機制、增強創(chuàng)新成果轉化、實施財稅金融扶持政策等方面,分別提出了相應建議,對于推進服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型升級、加快服裝業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化進程具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:The development of industrial agglomeration injects new vitality into the regional economic revitalization, and the cluster development model is increasingly becoming a new engine of regional economic development.Taking advantage of the continuous expansion of clothing industry demand and the favorable opportunity to undertake the clothing industry in coastal cities and the relocation of Zhengzhou clothing distribution market, the Xinmi Industry agglomeration area closely relies on its own good location advantages to strengthen the construction of the transportation network.Overall planning and investment measures to promote the construction of public facilities to speed up the process of clothing enterprises.Through the flow of talents among enterprises within the cluster, the effective utilization and sharing of the cluster resources and public service facilities in the park will greatly reduce the overall production cost of the cluster, and with the expansion of the scale of the cluster,Some new problems have emerged, such as the lack of innovative ideas and awareness within the group, the lack of opportunities for internal cooperation and communication, the lack of influence of dominant clothing brands, and so on.Therefore, how to give full play to the regional advantages, lay a good industrial foundation, develop the clothing industry, highlight the agglomeration effect, and then improve the overall competitiveness of the clothing industry cluster in Xinmi City, Henan Province.The development of productive forces and the rapid economic growth in surrounding villages and towns have greatly improved the employment rate and living standards of the masses.This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the clothing industry, emphatically analyzes the important factors that affect the performance of the cluster, applies the basic theory of Kaplan balanced Scorecard, and combines the history and traffic conditions of the clothing industry cluster in this area.Policy support and other factors, determined the financial, market, regional aggregation, innovation four-dimensional evaluation indicators, using the Analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of the various levels of indicators, build the clothing industry cluster performance evaluation system.The time range of performance evaluation research is from 2008 to 2016. It takes every three years as a performance evaluation cycle, and based on the single evaluation index score of apparel industry cluster, the comprehensive performance score of Xinmi clothing industry cluster in 2008-2016 is obtained.The results show that: in the past nine years, the clothing industry cluster in Xinmi City has shown a good trend of steady development. In the three years 2014-2016, the total output, gross output value, total profit and total production enterprises of the garment industry have all achieved relatively rapid growth.However, its development model has not been fundamentally changed, the low cost of labor resources to reduce production costs, the clothing industry's dependence on the market around the industrial agglomeration area is still outstanding, while the core competitiveness, hierarchical management, etc.Some important problems, such as sharing cooperation, industrial chain development and large-scale management, have not been thoroughly solved, which makes the garment industry in Xinmi City, Henan Province, still at the lower end of the industrial chain in China, and can not obtain higher economic benefits.In view of the evolution characteristics and comprehensive evaluation results of clothing industry cluster in Xinmi City, Henan Province, this paper emphasizes the leading role of high quality brands by strengthening the coordination of the relationship between enterprises within the industrial cluster, strengthening industrial planning and policy support, and highlighting the leading role of high-quality brands.It is of great significance to establish the mechanism of talents cultivation and introduction, to strengthen the transformation of innovative achievements, to implement the financial support policy of finance and taxation, and to promote the transformation and upgrading of garment industry and accelerate the process of garment industry industrialization.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.86

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