本文選題：建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化　切入點：可持續(xù)發(fā)展　出處：《安徽建筑大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：建筑業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。改革開放以來,我國建筑業(yè)快速發(fā)展,建造能力不斷增強,產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模不斷擴大,吸納了大量農(nóng)村轉移勞動力,帶動了大量關聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè),對社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、城鄉(xiāng)建設和民生改善作出了重要貢獻。但也要看到,以現(xiàn)場濕法作業(yè)為主的我國建筑業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式,已經(jīng)在環(huán)境、資源、勞動力等眾多方面接近臨界制約。建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展面臨著方向選擇的壓力。為破解建筑業(yè)發(fā)展難題,厚植發(fā)展優(yōu)勢,貫徹創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調、綠色、開放、共享的發(fā)展理念。建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化被逐漸看作是我國建筑業(yè)轉型升級的必由之路并得到廣泛重視,建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化技術的應用,不僅使建筑產(chǎn)品的質量得到很大的提升,還會降低建筑能耗,減少建筑垃圾的產(chǎn)生,減輕對青壯年勞動力的需求。但國內(nèi)的建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化推進機制存在短板,如我國建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化頂層設計缺失,全國各地推進建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化的方式各異,缺乏統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃;技術標準有待完善,標準化體系的建立是建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化的基礎。雖然國家住建部和部分省市已出臺了一定的建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化標準規(guī)范,但仍缺少涵蓋建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化設計、生產(chǎn)、驗收等全過程環(huán)節(jié)的技術標準;監(jiān)管體制尚不健全,建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化推廣面臨著招投標、施工過程監(jiān)管、施工驗收等諸多問題的困擾;工人技能素質偏低等問題。本文通過挖掘、剖析我國建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展機制中各種動力不足的原因,建立了建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域阻力優(yōu)化模型,并提出相應有效的對策及建議,希望能為我國建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展過程中的重點和難點問題的破解提供一點幫助。本文首先敘述了國內(nèi)外建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并通過文獻閱讀法和比較分析法得出了影響我國建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的主要問題。其次采用SWOT分析法剖析我國建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,分析得出我國建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展具有很大的優(yōu)勢和潛力。然后以我國建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化較為先進的城市為例,比較研究認知度、政策、市場、技術、管理、人才等六個角度的關鍵問題,基于AHP分析法和模糊綜合評價法對其推進發(fā)展問題進行評價,得出實效的相關結論。最后,針對以上提出的具體問題,提出一系列措施來解決這些問題,只有解決了這些最基礎的問題,才能提高產(chǎn)品質量、提高勞動生產(chǎn)率,才能實現(xiàn)我國建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)化的長遠發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Construction industry is the pillar industry of national economy.Since the reform and opening up, the construction industry in our country has developed rapidly, the construction capacity has been continuously strengthened, the industrial scale has been continuously expanded, a large number of rural migrant workers have been absorbed, a large number of related industries have been driven, and social and economic development has been promoted.Urban and rural construction and improvement of people's livelihood have made important contributions.But we should also see that the production mode of construction industry in our country, which is mainly on site wet operation, has been close to critical restriction in many aspects, such as environment, resources, labor force and so on.The development of the construction industry is facing the pressure of choice of direction.In order to solve the construction industry development problems, plant development advantages, implement innovation, coordination, green, open, shared development concept.Construction industrialization is gradually regarded as the only way for the transformation and upgrading of Chinese construction industry. The application of construction industrialization technology not only improves the quality of construction products, but also reduces the building energy consumption.Reduce the production of construction waste, reduce the demand for young labor force.However, there are short plates in the promotion mechanism of building industrialization in our country, such as the lack of top-level design of construction industrialization in our country, the different ways of promoting construction industrialization in various parts of the country, the lack of overall planning, the technical standard to be improved,The establishment of standardization system is the foundation of building industrialization.Although the Ministry of Housing and Construction of the State and some provinces and municipalities have issued certain standards for the industrialization of buildings, there is still a lack of technical standards covering the whole process of design, production and acceptance of construction industrialization, and the regulatory system is not yet perfect.Construction industrialization promotion is confronted with many problems, such as bidding, construction process supervision, construction acceptance and so on, and the low skill quality of workers and so on.This paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of power in the development mechanism of construction industrialization in China, establishes the regional resistance optimization model of the construction industry, and puts forward corresponding effective countermeasures and suggestions.This paper hopes to provide some help for solving the key and difficult problems in the process of building industrialization development in our country.This paper first describes the development of architectural industrialization at home and abroad, and through the method of literature reading and comparative analysis of the main problems affecting the development of architectural industrialization in China.Secondly, SWOT analysis method is used to analyze the present situation of the development of construction industrialization in China, and it is concluded that the development of construction industrialization in our country has great advantages and potential.Then taking the more advanced cities in China's architectural industrialization as an example, we will compare and study the key issues in terms of recognition, policy, market, technology, management, talent, and so on.On the basis of AHP analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, this paper evaluates the development problem and draws the conclusion of actual effect.Finally, in view of the specific problems raised above, we put forward a series of measures to solve these problems. Only by solving these most basic problems can we improve the quality of our products and increase our productivity.Only then can realize our country building industrialization the long-term development.
【學位授予單位】：安徽建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.92

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