基于住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化的綠色建筑發(fā)展研究
本文選題:住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化 切入點(diǎn):綠色建筑 出處:《吉林建筑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:建國(guó)以來我國(guó)開始恢復(fù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),建筑業(yè)自上世紀(jì)90年代更是蓬勃發(fā)展,隨著能源消耗、環(huán)境污染等方面的問題的日益突出,綠色建筑成為了建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展新方向,為了人類的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,推動(dòng)綠色建筑發(fā)展減少能源消耗成為了目前建筑業(yè)首要任務(wù)。住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化這種建造方式的出現(xiàn)為綠色建筑的發(fā)展又增加了新的契機(jī),以產(chǎn)業(yè)化住宅為手段,更好的實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑的“綠色”,提高綠色建筑的節(jié)能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在我國(guó)的建筑業(yè)歷史中也曾經(jīng)掀起過住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的潮流,但是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)等方面的差距兩次契機(jī)并沒有得到發(fā)展,目前住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化在我國(guó)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)取得了一定的成績(jī),但是發(fā)展過程中仍然存在著諸多制約因素,發(fā)展速度緩慢產(chǎn)業(yè)化的水平較低,并沒有形成規(guī)模。本文基于建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展需求和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,作者深入了解了住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化和綠色建筑的發(fā)展歷程及現(xiàn)狀,解析國(guó)外住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化和綠色建筑的發(fā)展模式,總結(jié)國(guó)外的優(yōu)秀經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我國(guó)的借鑒意義;綜合分析了我國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)化住宅的發(fā)展情況,從發(fā)展政策、技術(shù)生產(chǎn)、市場(chǎng)環(huán)境、組織環(huán)境四個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方面總結(jié)出20個(gè)對(duì)我國(guó)的住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的具體因素,并對(duì)這20種因素面向政府主管部門、科研高校、設(shè)計(jì)院、房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商和產(chǎn)業(yè)化實(shí)施企業(yè)進(jìn)行調(diào)研;針對(duì)調(diào)查問卷的結(jié)果利用層次分析法建立數(shù)學(xué)模型,將制約因素進(jìn)行權(quán)重排名,篩選出目前制約我國(guó)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的幾點(diǎn)重要因素,根據(jù)得到的重要因素并結(jié)合我國(guó)的建筑行業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,作者分別從政府方面和企業(yè)方面做出了一些發(fā)展建議,以更好的推動(dòng)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化和綠色建筑的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, our country has begun to restore infrastructure construction, and the construction industry has been booming since -10s. With the increasingly prominent problems in energy consumption and environmental pollution, green building has become a new direction of development of the construction industry. For the sake of sustainable development of human beings, promoting the development of green buildings and reducing energy consumption has become the primary task of the construction industry at present. The emergence of housing industrialization has added a new opportunity for the development of green buildings. By means of industrialized housing, we can better realize the "green" of buildings and raise the energy saving standard of green buildings. In the history of our country's construction industry, the trend of housing industrialization has also been raised, but because of the economy, The gap between technology and other aspects has not been developed twice. At present, the development of housing industrialization in China has made certain achievements, but there are still many constraints in the process of development. The level of slow industrialization is low and no scale is formed. Based on the development demand and present situation of the construction industry, the author deeply understands the development course and present situation of housing industrialization and green building. This paper analyzes the development mode of foreign housing industrialization and green building, sums up the reference meaning of foreign outstanding experience to our country, synthetically analyzes the development situation of our country's industrialization residence, from the development policy, the technology production, the market environment, The development of four industries in organizing environment has summed up 20 specific factors for the development of housing industrialization in China, and the 20 factors are facing the government departments in charge, scientific research universities, design institutes, Real estate developers and industrial implementation enterprises to carry out research, according to the results of the questionnaire using analytic hierarchy process to establish a mathematical model, the constraints of the weight of the ranking, Some important factors restricting the development of housing industrialization in our country are selected. According to the important factors obtained and the present situation of the construction industry in our country, the author makes some development suggestions from the government and enterprises, respectively. In order to better promote the industrialization of housing and the development of green buildings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F426.92
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