本文關(guān)鍵詞： 零部件 進口貿(mào)易 技術(shù)進步 制造業(yè)　出處：《沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟全球化的推行,使各國之間的經(jīng)濟合作不斷深入開展,國際貿(mào)易方式也從早期的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易模式向產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易模式轉(zhuǎn)變。作為發(fā)展中國家,在技術(shù)不豐裕、創(chuàng)新能力不足的情況下,我國一直處于產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)價值鏈的下游環(huán)節(jié),主要是通過承接發(fā)達國家外包的零部件等中間產(chǎn)品的加工裝配參與到產(chǎn)品內(nèi)國際分工中。高技術(shù)含量零部件的大量進口必然會促進最終資本品的出口,但是零部件所隱含的先進技術(shù)能否產(chǎn)生溢出效應(yīng)并對我國制造業(yè)的技術(shù)進步起到提升作用,值得深入研究。出口品國內(nèi)技術(shù)含量這一概念為其研究提供了良好的分析工具。本文首先闡述了零部件進口影響技術(shù)進步的理論基礎(chǔ),并提出了零部件進口促進技術(shù)進步的具體路徑;然后分別從制造業(yè)整體和各行業(yè)對我國零部件進口規(guī)模和進口種類的現(xiàn)狀進行了簡要的分析;對于實證部分,本文從2002-2007年和2008-2015年兩個時段,分別研究零部件進口對我國制造業(yè)總體及六個細(xì)分行業(yè)技術(shù)進步的影響,并得出以下幾點結(jié)論:(1)零部件進口促進我國制造業(yè)技術(shù)進步的效應(yīng)在近幾年才開始顯現(xiàn),當(dāng)前零部件進口規(guī)模和進口種類都顯著促進了國內(nèi)技術(shù)含量的提升,且與零部件進口規(guī)模相比,進口種類的促進作用更加大而顯著;(2)零部件進口對我國制造業(yè)技術(shù)進步的促進作用存在明顯的行業(yè)差異,且對高技術(shù)行業(yè)的促進作用更大;(3)研發(fā)投入、物質(zhì)資本和人力資本也都促進了我國制造業(yè)的技術(shù)進步,其中物質(zhì)資本促進作用最大,而人力資本的促進作用尚未充分發(fā)揮。對此本文提出一些對策建議,如擴大零部件進口規(guī)模的同時加強對進口種類的擴展,根據(jù)行業(yè)特征引導(dǎo)零部件進口方向的調(diào)整,加大研發(fā)投入規(guī)模并兼顧研發(fā)投入方向,加強高科技人才隊伍建設(shè),注重培育國內(nèi)零部件生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的核心競爭力,以此帶來中國制造業(yè)的技術(shù)進步和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of economic globalization, the economic cooperation among countries has been developing in depth, and the mode of international trade has also changed from the early intra-industry trade model to the intra-product trade mode. As a developing country, it is not rich in technology. With the lack of innovation ability, our country has been in the downstream link of the product production value chain. Mainly through the processing and assembly of intermediate products such as components outsourced by developed countries, they participate in the international division of labor within the products. A large number of imports of high-tech components will inevitably promote the final export of capital goods. However, whether the advanced technology implied by the components can produce spillover effects and promote the technological progress of our manufacturing industry, The concept of domestic technology content of export products provides a good analytical tool for its research. Firstly, this paper expounds the theoretical basis of the influence of the import of components on technological progress. Then, the paper makes a brief analysis of the current situation of the import scale and types of parts and components in China from the perspective of the manufacturing industry as a whole and from various industries. From 2002 to 2007 and from 2008 to 2015, this paper studies the impact of parts import on the technological progress of China's manufacturing industry as a whole and in six sub-sectors. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) the effect of component import on promoting the technological progress of China's manufacturing industry has only begun to appear in recent years. At present, the scale and type of import of parts and components have significantly promoted the upgrading of domestic technology content. Compared with the scale of import of components, the promotion effect of import type is more obvious than that of other parts. (2) there are obvious industry differences in promoting effect of import of parts and components on the technological progress of manufacturing industry in China. Moreover, the promotion of high-tech industries is even greater. (3) R & D investment, material capital and human capital have also promoted the technological progress of China's manufacturing industry, among which the material capital has played the most important role in promoting the technological progress of China's manufacturing industry. However, the role of human capital has not been brought into full play. For this reason, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as expanding the import scale of parts and components, strengthening the expansion of import types, guiding the adjustment of import direction of components according to the characteristics of the industry. Increasing the scale of R & D investment and giving attention to the direction of R & D investment, strengthening the construction of high-tech talent team, focusing on cultivating the core competitiveness of domestic components manufacturing enterprises, so as to bring about the technological progress and sustainable development of Chinese manufacturing industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F424.3;F752.61

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