本文關鍵詞： 氣候變化 能源轉(zhuǎn)型 地質(zhì)調(diào)查 非常規(guī)油氣　出處：《地質(zhì)通報》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：為應對全球氣候變化,以新能源替代化石燃料和核燃料為特征的世界能源轉(zhuǎn)型正快速推進,綠色、低碳、環(huán)保成為時代發(fā)展的代名詞。在這場能源變革中,世界各國由于資源稟賦、能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)、政策法律等方面的差異,應對能源轉(zhuǎn)型的方式、做法也各不相同。英國以頁巖氣、地熱等地下能源資源的利用及其相關基礎設施建設和技術開發(fā)為重點;美國繼續(xù)推進頁巖氣革命,加強天然氣水合物預研究,同時強化傳統(tǒng)化石能源利用的基礎研究;歐盟則主要從整合區(qū)內(nèi)市場、建立能源聯(lián)盟的角度,增強自身能源安全保障。各國地調(diào)機構(gòu)作為技術支撐力量,多聚焦于非常規(guī)能源資源的潛力評價、開發(fā)技術研究、關鍵技術裝備研發(fā)、水力壓裂的環(huán)境影響等,支撐服務于各國能源轉(zhuǎn)型。鑒于中國的資源國情,提出以頁巖氣、天然氣水合物、地熱資源調(diào)查為重點,建世界頂級研發(fā)中心,推動非常規(guī)油氣科技攻關,做好非常規(guī)油氣開發(fā)前期技術儲備,同時加強天然氣定價機制研究,推動上海建立國際LNG交易中心等建議。
[Abstract]:In response to global climate change, the world energy transformation, characterized by new energy sources instead of fossil fuels and nuclear fuel, is rapidly advancing. Green, low-carbon, and environmental protection have become synonymous with the development of the times. Because of the differences in resource endowment, energy consumption structure, policies and laws, the ways to deal with the energy transformation are also different in the world. The use of geothermal and other underground energy resources and related infrastructure construction and technology development as the focus; The United States continues to promote the shale gas revolution, strengthens the natural gas hydrate pre-study, and strengthens the basic research of the traditional fossil energy utilization. The European Union mainly from the integration of the regional market, the establishment of energy alliances to enhance their own energy security. As a technical support, the national geological institutions focus on the potential evaluation of unconventional energy resources. Development technology research, research and development of key technology and equipment, environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing, support for energy transformation in various countries. In view of China's resource situation, shale gas and natural gas hydrate are proposed. The investigation of geothermal resources should focus on the establishment of a top research and development center in the world, promote unconventional oil and gas science and technology to tackle key problems, do a good job of technical reserves in the early stage of unconventional oil and gas development, and strengthen the study of natural gas pricing mechanism. Shanghai to promote the establishment of an international LNG trading center and other proposals.
【作者單位】： 中國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局發(fā)展研究中心;中國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局油氣資源調(diào)查中心;
【基金】：中國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局項目《地質(zhì)調(diào)查發(fā)展路線圖與管理政策研究》(編號:DD20160087)
【分類號】：F416.2
【正文快照】： 2015年12月12日,《聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約》近200個締約方在巴黎氣候變化大會上一致同意通過《巴黎協(xié)定》[1]。這是人類文明經(jīng)過近200多年高強度消耗化石能源后,邁出的具有里程碑意義的一步。它為2020年后全球應對氣候變化的行動作出安排,要求各方加強對氣候變化威脅的應對,，

本文編號：1464938