本文關(guān)鍵詞：礦區(qū)村民視角下礦業(yè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀分析:基于吉林省L縣的實(shí)證分析　出處：《中國礦業(yè)》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 礦業(yè)生產(chǎn) 環(huán)境污染 經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系 地方政府

【摘要】：本文以吉林省L縣礦業(yè)生產(chǎn)為例,研究了礦區(qū)村民視角下礦業(yè)生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境污染現(xiàn)狀,并對礦業(yè)生產(chǎn)中村民、政府和礦業(yè)企業(yè)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析。研究結(jié)果表明,從村民視角來看礦業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動給礦區(qū)村民的生活環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重污染,主要集中在交通、衛(wèi)生、安全、休息等方面;礦業(yè)生產(chǎn)中地方政府和礦企之間的地方保護(hù)主義為礦企的發(fā)展提供了便利。礦區(qū)村民在利益博弈中處于劣勢,獲得最少的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益并承擔(dān)了環(huán)境惡化的后果,但當(dāng)環(huán)境問題和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益發(fā)生沖突時,村民依然選擇了向經(jīng)濟(jì)利益妥協(xié)。當(dāng)環(huán)境糾紛發(fā)生時,村民一般的處理方式為個人出面或者是集體抗議,很少有村民采取依靠政府或者是法律途徑來維護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益�；谝陨辖Y(jié)論本文提出相關(guān)的建議,以期為治理礦業(yè)生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境問題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the mining L County of Jilin Province as an example, from the perspective of the villagers of the mining area environmental pollution caused by mining production, and the villagers in mining production, between the government and the mining enterprise economy and environment were analyzed. The results show that, from the perspective of villagers mining production activities to the villagers living environment caused by mining serious pollution, mainly in transportation, health, safety, rest and so on; local protectionism between local government and mining enterprises of the mining production and provides convenience for the development of mining enterprises of the mining area. The villagers at a disadvantage in the interests game, at least get economic benefits and bear the consequences of environmental degradation, but when conflict between environmental problems and economic interests, the villagers still chose to compromise economic interests. When the environmental dispute occurs, the general treatment for person or collective protest There are few villagers take, rely on the government or legal means to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. Put forward some relevant suggestions based on the above conclusions, with a view to the environmental problems caused for the management of mining production and suggestions.

【作者單位】： 中央民族大學(xué)生命與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“基于土地制度變遷視角的中小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展模式研究”資助(編號:71473286)
【分類號】：F426.1;X322
【正文快照】： 礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)和利用給礦區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境帶來了十分嚴(yán)重的影響。礦山開采過程產(chǎn)生廢水,露天開采使用大量炸藥造成大氣污染[1-2]。礦業(yè)生產(chǎn)破壞植被導(dǎo)致水土流失[3-6]。運(yùn)輸過程產(chǎn)生噪聲、粉塵等[7],礦山開采后的廢石隨意堆放容易引發(fā)泥石流等地質(zhì)災(zāi)害[8-10]。礦業(yè)生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境問

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2 胡杰;劉志芳;;礦業(yè)權(quán)的合同管理[J];中國國土資源經(jīng)濟(jì);2007年12期

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9 殷q，

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