本文關(guān)鍵詞：廣東省制造業(yè)全要素能源效率與節(jié)能潛力研究　出處：《深圳大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 全要素能源效率 制造業(yè) 數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析 能源投入可調(diào)整量

【摘要】：制造業(yè)是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的主體,是建設(shè)工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)的核心,但制造業(yè)也是我國(guó)能耗和污染的大戶,在消耗大量能源的同時(shí),也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了許多無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)的影響。在土地、勞動(dòng)力等成本優(yōu)勢(shì)逐漸喪失以及更為嚴(yán)峻的能源和環(huán)境條件約束下,只有全面推行綠色制造,實(shí)現(xiàn)制造業(yè)高效清潔和可持續(xù)發(fā)展,才能使我國(guó)真正的成為制造強(qiáng)國(guó)。本文首先對(duì)廣東省能源消費(fèi)總量和能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行描述性分析,結(jié)果表明廣東省終端能源消費(fèi)中第二產(chǎn)業(yè)是能耗大戶,而第二產(chǎn)業(yè)中工業(yè)又是能耗大戶,2005-2014年廣東省終端能源消費(fèi)量中原煤、油品和電力占據(jù)了絕對(duì)比重,其中電力消費(fèi)所占比重最大。在此基礎(chǔ)之上本文又根據(jù)2005-2014年廣東省規(guī)模以上制造業(yè)增加值占廣東省規(guī)模以上工業(yè)增加值的比例來(lái)說(shuō)明廣東省制造業(yè)的規(guī)模并對(duì)廣東省制造業(yè)及其分行業(yè)的能源消費(fèi)進(jìn)行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)廣東省制造業(yè)主要消費(fèi)原煤、油品以及電力三種能源,天然氣等清潔能源的使用比例還比較低,2005-2014年廣東省制造業(yè)能源消費(fèi)量占工業(yè)能源消費(fèi)量的比重平均為89.91%,說(shuō)明廣東省工業(yè)能源消費(fèi)主要來(lái)源于制造業(yè)。隨后本文從節(jié)能的角度出發(fā),運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析方法測(cè)算了廣東省制造業(yè)27個(gè)行業(yè)2005-2014年的全要素能源效率,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),平均全要素能源效率最高的行業(yè)是煙草制造業(yè),最低的是醫(yī)藥制造業(yè),本文依據(jù)各行業(yè)的能源消費(fèi)量與全要素能源效率,將選取的27個(gè)制造業(yè)分為高能耗高效率,高能耗低效率,低能耗高效率和低能耗低效率4個(gè)大類。從10年間全要素能源效率的變化來(lái)看,各行業(yè)并沒(méi)有呈現(xiàn)出趨同性,多數(shù)行業(yè)10年間的全要素能源效率保持平穩(wěn)或略有下降,增長(zhǎng)速度較快的是石油加工、煉焦及核燃料加工業(yè),下降速度較快的是紡織業(yè)和非金屬礦物業(yè)。其次本文通過(guò)DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)法進(jìn)一步研究2005-2014年廣東省制造業(yè)27個(gè)行業(yè)的Malmquist生產(chǎn)率變化指數(shù)并將其分解為技術(shù)效率變化指數(shù)和技術(shù)進(jìn)步變化指數(shù),結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)2005-2014年廣東省制造業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率變化只在2007-2008年出現(xiàn)了下降,其余年份的都有所提升,其中技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)廣東省制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)率變化的影響較大,而技術(shù)效率的作用相對(duì)較小。2005-2014年廣東省制造業(yè)技術(shù)效率呈現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)、降低交替變化,而技術(shù)進(jìn)步只在2007-2008年出現(xiàn)了下降,其余年份都是增加的。分行業(yè)來(lái)看,通信設(shè)備、計(jì)算機(jī)及其他電子設(shè)備制造業(yè)和黑色金屬冶煉及壓延加工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率增加較少主要是由于技術(shù)進(jìn)步增長(zhǎng)較少導(dǎo)致的,而紡織業(yè)增加較少主要是技術(shù)效率增加較少導(dǎo)致的。之后本文研究了27個(gè)行業(yè)的節(jié)能潛力,發(fā)現(xiàn)能源浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的是紡織業(yè),其次是造紙及紙制品業(yè),但造紙及紙制品業(yè)在2013年和2014年的全要素能源效率都達(dá)到了有效且能源投入可調(diào)整量都為0,說(shuō)明針對(duì)該行業(yè)的節(jié)能減排措施已初見(jiàn)成效。最后本文根據(jù)以上的分析結(jié)果提出了相應(yīng)的建議。
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry is the main body of our economy and the core of building a powerful industrial country. However, manufacturing industry is also a major consumer of energy consumption and pollution in China, which consumes a lot of energy at the same time. It also brings a lot of irreparable impact to the environment. In the land, labor and other cost advantages gradually lost and more severe energy and environmental constraints, only to implement green manufacturing. In order to realize the efficient and clean and sustainable development of manufacturing industry, China can truly become a powerful manufacturing country. Firstly, this paper makes a descriptive analysis of the total energy consumption and energy consumption structure of Guangdong Province. The results show that the secondary industry in the end energy consumption of Guangdong Province is a large energy consumption, while the secondary industry is a major energy consumption consumer in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2014 in the final energy consumption of raw coal. Oil and electricity account for an absolute proportion. On the basis of this, this paper explains the system of Guangdong Province according to the proportion of manufacturing value added over scale in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2014. The scale of the manufacturing industry and the Guangdong Province manufacturing industry and its sub-industry energy consumption analysis. It is found that the proportion of clean energy, such as raw coal, oil and electricity, and natural gas is still low in the manufacturing industry of Guangdong Province. The average share of manufacturing energy consumption in industrial energy consumption in Guangdong Province was 89.91% in 2005-2014. Industrial energy consumption in Guangdong Province is mainly from the manufacturing industry. Then this paper starts from the perspective of energy conservation. The total factor energy efficiency of 27 manufacturing industries in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2014 was calculated by means of data envelopment analysis. The results show that the industry with the highest average total factor energy efficiency is the tobacco manufacturing industry. The lowest is the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. According to the energy consumption and total factor energy efficiency, 27 manufacturing industries are divided into high energy efficiency, high energy consumption and low efficiency. Low energy consumption high efficiency and low energy consumption and low efficiency four categories. From the change of total factor energy efficiency in 10 years, there is no convergence among different industries. The overall energy efficiency in most industries has remained stable or slightly decreased over the past 10 years, with rapid growth in the oil processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industries. Textile and nonmetallic mineral industries are declining more rapidly. Secondly, this paper further studies the Ma of 27 manufacturing industries in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2014 by using DEA-Malmquist index method. Lmquist productivity change index is decomposed into technical efficiency change index and technological progress change index. The results showed that the productivity change of Guangdong manufacturing industry declined only in 2007-2008 and increased in the rest of the year between 2005 and 2014. Among them, technological progress has a greater impact on the productivity change of Guangdong manufacturing industry, while the effect of technological efficiency is relatively small. From 2005 to 2014, the technological efficiency of manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province increased and decreased alternately. Technological progress declined only in 2007-2008 and increased in the rest of the year. Communications equipment by industry. The lower productivity gains in the computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing and ferrous metal smelting and calender industries were mainly due to less technological advances. The increase of textile industry is mainly due to the increase of technical efficiency. Then this paper studies the energy conservation potential of 27 industries and finds that the most serious energy waste is the textile industry followed by paper and paper products industry. However, in 2013 and 2014, the total factor energy efficiency of papermaking and paper products industry has reached the effective and the energy input can be adjusted to 0. It shows that the measures of energy saving and emission reduction in this industry have achieved initial results. Finally, according to the above analysis results, the corresponding suggestions are put forward in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F427;F206

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