【摘要】：知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展使知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)變得日益重要,當(dāng)全球性貿(mào)易逐步與知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)密切結(jié)合,并以技術(shù)貿(mào)易、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易等形式呈現(xiàn)后,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)工作開(kāi)始在國(guó)際范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行。據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織統(tǒng)計(jì),在2011至2013期間仍有8.42億世界人口處于饑餓的邊緣,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國(guó)際貿(mào)易的有序發(fā)展在解決人類糧食安全問(wèn)題方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用,因此農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易中的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問(wèn)題更值得我們深入地探討與研究。文章首先從知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的基本問(wèn)題出發(fā),闡述了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的理論基礎(chǔ)、特征以及現(xiàn)有的國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)保護(hù)體系,分析了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)雙重經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)；論文論述了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)制度的特點(diǎn),以及對(duì)于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易量和貿(mào)易利益的影響。著重闡述了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的重要內(nèi)容之一—植物新品種權(quán)保護(hù)。以《國(guó)際植物新品種保護(hù)聯(lián)盟公約》和《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》為例全面呈現(xiàn)了植物新品種權(quán)國(guó)際保護(hù)體系,分析其意義和對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家、發(fā)展中國(guó)家各方面的不同影響。論文實(shí)證部分以植物新品種權(quán)保護(hù)情況為例,通過(guò)引入貿(mào)易引力模型,分析植物新品種權(quán)保護(hù)對(duì)主要國(guó)家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口貿(mào)易的影響,從而考察農(nóng)產(chǎn)品知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口貿(mào)易的作用。從模型的回歸結(jié)果看,無(wú)論是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口國(guó)實(shí)施農(nóng)產(chǎn)品知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)還是其出口貿(mào)易對(duì)象國(guó)實(shí)施農(nóng)產(chǎn)品知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù),都能夠有效地促進(jìn)該國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of knowledge economy, the protection of intellectual property rights has become increasingly important. After the global trade is closely integrated with intellectual property rights, and presents in the form of technology trade, intellectual property trade and so on, The protection of intellectual property rights has begun to be carried out in the international scope. According to statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 842 million of the world's population was still on the verge of hunger between 2011 and 2013, and the orderly development of international trade in agricultural products played a vital role in solving the problem of human food security. Therefore, the protection of intellectual property rights in agricultural trade is more worthy of our in-depth discussion and research. Starting from the basic problems of intellectual property rights, this paper expounds the theoretical basis, characteristics and existing international and domestic protection systems of intellectual property rights, and analyzes the static and dynamic dual economic effects of intellectual property protection. This paper discusses the characteristics of intellectual property protection system of agricultural products and its influence on the trade volume and interests of agricultural products. This paper focuses on the protection of new plant varieties rights, which is one of the important contents of intellectual property protection of agricultural products. Taking the Convention of the International Union for the Protection of New Plant varieties and the Agreement on Trade-related intellectual property Rights as examples, the international protection system of plant new varieties rights is presented comprehensively, and its significance and different effects on developed and developing countries are analyzed. In the empirical part of the paper, taking the protection of plant new variety rights as an example, through the introduction of trade gravity model, this paper analyzes the impact of plant new variety rights protection on the export trade of agricultural products in major countries. In order to investigate the role of intellectual property protection of agricultural products on agricultural export trade. According to the regression results of the model, both the protection of intellectual property rights of agricultural products in the exporting countries of agricultural products and the protection of intellectual property rights of agricultural products in the target countries of their export trade can effectively promote the development of the export trade of agricultural products in that country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62;F323.7;F204

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