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麗水市農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化現(xiàn)狀評(píng)價(jià)與發(fā)展對(duì)策研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-29 17:02
【摘要】:改革開放以來,麗水的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展突飛猛進(jìn),慶元的香蕈和黑木耳、龍泉松陽景寧名優(yōu)綠茶、景寧中藥材、慶元筍竹兩用林和高山蔬菜及蓮都特色水果、山地放養(yǎng)畜禽等農(nóng)業(yè)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展勢(shì)頭良好;農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體也一直在持續(xù)健康的發(fā)展;生態(tài)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品營(yíng)銷體系不斷完善,網(wǎng)絡(luò)遍布全國(guó)主要城市,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品展示營(yíng)銷中心、農(nóng)業(yè)合作交流平臺(tái)快速發(fā)展;隨著養(yǎng)生旅游業(yè)的壯大,休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)不斷發(fā)展。但是,麗水農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展遭遇瓶頸:一是資源的可持續(xù)問題。具體體現(xiàn)為平衡生態(tài)保持和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問題、人力資源短缺與農(nóng)業(yè)快速發(fā)展的問題、融資環(huán)境不佳與農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展急需資金的問題。二是農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展遭遇階段性困境。一直以來,我們對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)寄予厚望,可事實(shí)上它們并沒有起到多少帶頭和輻射作用,山區(qū)農(nóng)民的組織程度很低,農(nóng)合組織少而弱。生態(tài)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的科技含量不高,品牌溢價(jià)沒有充分挖掘,,現(xiàn)有的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品營(yíng)銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系不夠完善等等。 為促進(jìn)麗水山區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的綠色發(fā)展,突破農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)難的困局,實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌,破解“二元”體制,我們要發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化。通過對(duì)麗水市農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化現(xiàn)狀的了解,對(duì)目前農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)的把握,深刻認(rèn)識(shí)麗水農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的制約因素,從而提出由針對(duì)性的產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展建議。 根據(jù)地區(qū)資源條件的現(xiàn)狀,麗水山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展要從以下幾方面著手。首先,農(nóng)業(yè)要實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)發(fā)展必須轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),而現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)是一個(gè)重大舉措。具體方案是要加快土地流轉(zhuǎn),優(yōu)化新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體的融資環(huán)境,加強(qiáng)與名校院所的合作實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。其次,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展離不開新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體、新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民的培養(yǎng),加大對(duì)龍頭企業(yè)、農(nóng)合社、家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的扶持是關(guān)鍵。三是要完善農(nóng)產(chǎn)品營(yíng)銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系建設(shè),運(yùn)用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品可視化營(yíng)銷等手段,推進(jìn)生態(tài)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售。四是要加強(qiáng)文化建設(shè),充分挖掘各縣(市、區(qū))已有的文化資源,尤其是在當(dāng)?shù)赜幸欢ɑA(chǔ)的各種農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)耕文化資源,因地制宜地發(fā)展文化休閑觀光農(nóng)業(yè)。五是要重視科技創(chuàng)新,發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品精深加工業(yè),實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)科技知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和品牌化戰(zhàn)略。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the agricultural industrialization of Lishui has developed by leaps and bounds. Qingyuan incense and auricularia auricula, Longquan Songyang Jingning famous green tea, Jingning Chinese medicinal materials, Qingyuan bamboo shoot-bamboo dual-use forest, alpine vegetables and lotus fruits, The development momentum of agricultural leading industries such as livestock and poultry in mountainous areas is good; The main body of agricultural management has been developing continuously and healthily; the marketing system of ecological agricultural products has been continuously improved, the network has spread all over the major cities of the country, the agricultural products display and marketing center, the agricultural cooperation and exchange platform have developed rapidly; With the growth of health tourism, leisure and sightseeing agriculture continues to develop. However, the development of agricultural industrialization in Lishui encountered bottlenecks: first, the sustainable problem of resources. The problems of balance ecological maintenance and economic development, the shortage of human resources and the rapid development of agriculture, the poor financing environment and the urgent need of funds for agricultural development. Second, agricultural development encountered a phased dilemma. We have always placed high hopes on leading agricultural enterprises, but in fact, they do not have much leadership and radiation effects, the organization of farmers in mountain areas is very low, and the agricultural cooperation organization is small and weak. The scientific and technological content of ecological agricultural products is not high, the brand premium is not fully excavated, the existing marketing network system of agricultural products is not perfect and so on. In order to promote the green development of the economy in Lishui mountainous area, break through the difficult situation of farmers' income growth, realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas, and decipher the "dualistic" system, we should develop agricultural industrialization. Through understanding the present situation of agricultural industrialization in Lishui City, grasping the advantages and disadvantages of the development of agricultural industrialization at present, and deeply understanding the restrictive factors of the development of agricultural industrialization in Lishui City, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of industrialization in Lishui City. According to the present situation of regional resource conditions, the development of agricultural industrialization in Lishui mountain area should proceed from the following aspects. First of all, the sustainable development of agriculture must be transformed and upgraded, and the modern agricultural park is an important measure. The concrete plan is to speed up the transfer of land, optimize the financing environment of the new type of agricultural management main body, and strengthen the cooperation with famous universities and institutes to realize technological innovation. Secondly, the development of agriculture can not be separated from the new management subject, the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers, increasing the support to leading enterprises, agricultural cooperation, family farms is the key. Third, it is necessary to improve the agricultural product marketing network system, using visual marketing of agricultural products and other means to promote the sales of ecological agricultural products. Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen cultural construction, fully exploit the existing cultural resources of all counties (cities, districts), especially all kinds of agricultural and agricultural cultural resources that have a certain basis in the local area, and develop cultural leisure and sightseeing agriculture according to local conditions. Fifth, we should attach importance to scientific and technological innovation, develop advanced processing industry of agricultural products, and implement intellectual property rights of agricultural science and technology, standardization and branding strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F327

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