【摘要】：知識經(jīng)濟時代,尤其是在全球經(jīng)濟一體化的大背景下,技術標準與知識產(chǎn)權戰(zhàn)略日益成為全球關注的熱點話題。加入WTO伊始,我國便遭遇DVD專利收費事件,此后一系列實踐案例和全球熱點技術標準之爭開始引發(fā)我們對標準與知識產(chǎn)權的相互結合的思考。中國企業(yè)開始逐漸從教訓中感悟技術標準與知識產(chǎn)權戰(zhàn)略的重要性,在標準制定方面開始緊跟世界技術發(fā)展的前沿,出現(xiàn)了如EVD、閃聯(lián)(][GRS)、TD-SCDMA、 WAPI等一批先進標準,但我國企業(yè)缺乏對國際標準規(guī)則的運用能力,同等技術卻享受不同等的標準待遇。如何提高中國企業(yè)對國際規(guī)則的運用能力成為目前最為迫切予以關注的課題。 本論文選取技術標準與專利權結合后對中國企業(yè)參與國際標準化進程阻礙最大的專利池為研究對象,因為現(xiàn)今在技術標準的標準制定組織、專利權人和標準使用者三方利益博弈中,我國多數(shù)處于標準使用者的地位,參與權和話語權力量不足,從而也將技術標準組織對外進行打包、一攬子許可的專利池推向風口浪尖,對專利池的認識和運用停留在聯(lián)合限制競爭、壟斷、阻礙創(chuàng)新等消極方面。本論文就是在探究標準化專利政策的同時,通過大量數(shù)據(jù)和案例,借鑒國外及國際主流技術標準與專利池的管理經(jīng)驗,正反兩方面對比分析技術標準化下專利池的特征、作用和法律規(guī)制,全面梳理技術標準化下專利池的理論及實踐,努力為我國技術標準與專利池的構建提供全面分析,總結存在的問題,提供解決問題的思路及根本途徑,全面提高對技術標準和專利池的運用水平,真正體會技術標準化下專利池“既是藩籬,更是利劍”的深刻內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge-based economy, especially in the background of global economic integration, technical standards and intellectual property strategy have increasingly become a hot topic of global concern. At the beginning of China's entry into WTO, China has encountered DVD patent charges. After that, a series of practical cases and the dispute over global hot technology standards have led us to think about the combination of standards and intellectual property rights. Chinese enterprises began to realize the importance of technology standard and intellectual property strategy from the lessons, and began to follow the frontier of world technology development in the aspect of standard-making, such as EVD, flash link (GRS), TD-SCDMA,). WAPI and other advanced standards, but China's enterprises lack the ability to use international standard rules, the same technology is not the same as the standard treatment. How to improve the ability of Chinese enterprises to use international rules has become the most urgent issue. This paper selects the patent pool which is the biggest hindrance to Chinese enterprises' participation in the international standardization process after the combination of technical standards and patent rights, because of the current standard-setting organizations in technical standards. In the tripartite interest game between the patentee and the standard user, most of our country is in the position of the standard user, and the power of the participation right and the discourse right is insufficient, thus, the technical standard organization is also packaged to the outside world. The patent pool with a package of licenses is pushed to the top of the storm, and the understanding and application of the pool remain in the negative aspects of joint restriction of competition, monopoly, and hindrance of innovation. This paper is to explore the patent policy of standardization, through a large number of data and cases, draw lessons from foreign and international mainstream technical standards and patent pool management experience, and analyze the characteristics of patent pool under technical standardization in both positive and negative aspects. The function and the legal regulation, combs the patent pool theory and the practice under the technical standardization comprehensively, strives to provide the comprehensive analysis for our country technical standard and the patent pool construction, summarizes the existing problem, provides the thought and the fundamental way to solve the problem. In order to improve the application level of technical standard and patent pool in an all-round way, we really realize the profound connotation of patent pool under technical standardization, which is not only a barrier, but also a sword.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.42

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本文編號：2466587