發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-24 00:01

【摘要】：后金融危機(jī)時(shí)代，伴隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來，國與國之間科學(xué)技術(shù)的傳播越來越多，，國際貿(mào)易保護(hù)措施正經(jīng)歷著新的變革，與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)越來越受到重視，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易壁壘逐步成為發(fā)達(dá)國家實(shí)施貿(mào)易保護(hù)的重要手段。國際貿(mào)易中因知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)糾紛引發(fā)的貿(mào)易摩擦越來越多，如何充分保護(hù)自身的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)以及防御外部知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的威脅成為每個(gè)國家和地區(qū)面臨的重要任務(wù)。對(duì)我國而言，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易壁壘已成為影響我國產(chǎn)品出口的重要因素，對(duì)我國出口企業(yè)的出口貿(mào)易影響深遠(yuǎn)。 本文共分為七大部分。第一部分提出本文的研究背景和研究意義，并對(duì)國內(nèi)外對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易壁壘相關(guān)研究做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單綜述，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出本文的研究方法、研究思路以及本研究的創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分主要介紹知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易壁壘的含義、特點(diǎn)與表現(xiàn)形式，重點(diǎn)分析后危機(jī)時(shí)代知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易壁壘的新特點(diǎn)、新形式。第三部分闡述知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)壁壘的相關(guān)的貿(mào)易理論，從理論上論述知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)出口貿(mào)易數(shù)量的抑制效應(yīng)，最后論述一般均衡條件下實(shí)施知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)壁壘的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)。第四部分從出口企業(yè)與出口貿(mào)易兩個(gè)層面分析我國出口企業(yè)遭受知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易壁壘的內(nèi)在和外在原因。第五部分從我國出口企業(yè)的微觀和宏觀層面分別分析知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易壁壘短期內(nèi)和長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)所帶來的影響。本文的第六部分是實(shí)證分析部分，通過對(duì)我國遭受美國337條款調(diào)查的主要特點(diǎn)、涉及行業(yè)、調(diào)查變化趨勢(shì)的分析，以高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)和光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)兩個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)層面為例，實(shí)例分析知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)我國出口企業(yè)的實(shí)際影響。第七部分后危機(jī)時(shí)代我國出口企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)壁壘的策略是全文的結(jié)尾部分，在以上分析的基礎(chǔ)上針對(duì)我國目前出口企業(yè)的實(shí)際情況提出出口企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易壁壘的策略，為出口企業(yè)提供一定的指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:In the post-financial crisis era, with the advent of the era of knowledge economy, the spread of science and technology between countries is increasing, international trade protection measures are undergoing new changes, trade-related intellectual property rights are being paid more and more attention. Trade barriers to intellectual property rights have gradually become an important means of implementing trade protection in developed countries. There are more and more trade frictions caused by intellectual property rights disputes in international trade. How to fully protect their own intellectual property rights and defend against the threat of external intellectual property rights has become an important task for every country and region. For our country, the intellectual property right trade barrier has become the important factor that affects our country's product export, and has far-reaching influence on the export trade of our country's export enterprises. This article is divided into seven parts. The first part puts forward the research background and significance of this paper, and makes a brief review of the related research on intellectual property barriers at home and abroad. On this basis, it puts forward the research methods, research ideas and the innovation of this study. The second part mainly introduces the meaning, characteristics and forms of intellectual property barriers, focusing on the new features and new forms of intellectual property barriers in the post-crisis era. The third part expounds the related trade theory of intellectual property barriers, discusses theoretically the inhibitory effect of intellectual property barriers on the quantity of export trade, and finally discusses the economic effects of implementing intellectual property barriers under general equilibrium conditions. The fourth part analyzes the internal and external reasons why China's export enterprises suffer intellectual property barriers from two aspects: export enterprises and export trade. The fifth part analyzes the short-term and long-term impact of intellectual property barriers from the micro-and macro-level of China's export enterprises. The sixth part of this paper is the empirical analysis part. Through the analysis of the main characteristics of the US Section 337 investigation, involving the industry, the trend of investigation and change, taking the high-tech industry and photovoltaic industry as an example, An example is given to analyze the actual impact of intellectual property barriers on China's export enterprises. The seventh part is the end of the thesis, which is the strategy of China's export enterprises to deal with intellectual property barriers in the post-crisis era. On the basis of the above analysis, according to the actual situation of export enterprises in our country, this paper puts forward the strategies of export enterprises to deal with the trade barriers of intellectual property rights, and provides some guidance for export enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F752.02;F752.62;F279.2

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