【摘要】：航空遙感的飛行管理系統(tǒng)具備飛行航線設(shè)計、航空傳感器定點自動曝光控制、飛行數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評估等功能，包括硬件部分和軟件部分，，在航空傳感器系統(tǒng)中起著中樞控制作用。如今商業(yè)相機所用的飛行管理系統(tǒng)都是國外廠商所生產(chǎn)，如：CCNS4，TRACKAIR，ASCOT等，但這些產(chǎn)品技術(shù)支持不足，升級改造困難，價格昂貴，且支持的傳感器種類稀少；而航空遙感是一個對時間天侯要求很強的工作，如果在可飛條件下，設(shè)備出現(xiàn)故障，則對外業(yè)工作影響很大。研制國產(chǎn)自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的飛行管理系統(tǒng)用于航空傳感器控制，可以更好的保障飛行，提升數(shù)據(jù)獲取能力，促進國內(nèi)航空遙感事業(yè)的軟硬件研發(fā)能力。 本文首先對國內(nèi)外飛行管理系統(tǒng)的研究現(xiàn)狀作了調(diào)研，然后對適用于飛行管理系統(tǒng)的不同種類的航空傳感器的原理、作業(yè)方式分別作了介紹，對飛行管理系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進行了闡述。 基于多傳感器的航空遙感飛行管理系統(tǒng)包含四個模塊，即飛行作業(yè)計劃模塊、飛行作業(yè)評估模塊、飛行作業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫和機上作業(yè)調(diào)度模塊。其中，飛行作業(yè)計劃模塊和機上作業(yè)調(diào)度模塊是核心模塊。本文在第三章分別對這四個模塊的設(shè)計開發(fā)進行了比較詳盡的闡述。 根據(jù)航空攝影測量原理和飛行管理系統(tǒng)相關(guān)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，作者參與編寫了飛行管理系統(tǒng)軟件，并利用該軟件進行了前期飛行設(shè)計試驗和具體的機上操作試驗。文章在最后章節(jié)對該軟件和試驗結(jié)果作了介紹。
[Abstract]:The aviation remote sensing flight management system has the functions of flight route design, aerial sensor fixed point automatic exposure control, flight data quality evaluation, including hardware and software, which play a central role in the aviation sensor system. Nowadays, the flight management systems used in commercial cameras are produced by foreign manufacturers, such as: CCNS4,TRACKAIR,ASCOT, etc., but the technical support of these products is insufficient, the upgrading is difficult, the price is expensive, and the types of sensors supported are rare; Aeronautical remote sensing is a kind of work which requires very strong time and weather. If the equipment fails under the condition of flying, it will have a great influence on the field work. The development of domestic independent intellectual property flight management system for aviation sensor control can better guarantee flight, improve data acquisition ability, and promote domestic aviation remote sensing software and hardware R & D capabilities. In this paper, the research status of flight management system at home and abroad is investigated, and then the principle and operation mode of different kinds of aviation sensors suitable for flight management system are introduced respectively. The key technologies of flight management system are described. The aviation remote sensing flight management system based on multi-sensor consists of four modules, namely, flight planning module, flight job evaluation module, flight job database and flight scheduling module. The flight scheduling module and the flight scheduling module are the core modules. In the third chapter, the design and development of the four modules are described in detail. According to the principle of aerial photogrammetry and the key technology of flight management system, the author has participated in compiling the flight management system software, and has carried on the pilot flight design test and the concrete on-board operation test with the software. In the last chapter, the software and test results are introduced.
【學位授予單位】：北京建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TP311.52;V243.5

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