【摘要】：2000年以來，世界各國在技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的競爭日漸焦灼，科學(xué)技術(shù)這一第一生產(chǎn)力成為一個企業(yè)、一個行業(yè)、甚至是一個國家賴以生存的關(guān)鍵。而在眾多的技術(shù)中，共性技術(shù)的研發(fā)越來越被人們所重視。 共性技術(shù)是指在很多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)，己經(jīng)或未來可能被普遍應(yīng)用，其研發(fā)成果可共享并對一個或多個行業(yè)及其企業(yè)產(chǎn)生深度影響的一類技術(shù)[1]。產(chǎn)業(yè)共性技術(shù)一般來說分為三類，即基礎(chǔ)共性技術(shù)、一般共性技術(shù)和關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)。對于三種不同類型的共性技術(shù)來說在參與研發(fā)成員的選用，組織模式的確定，以及先期投入和成果利益分享等方面都有較大的區(qū)別。而在研發(fā)過程中，政府在不同種類的產(chǎn)業(yè)共性技術(shù)研發(fā)中所扮演的角色和所處的位置也有明顯的差異。一般來說，基礎(chǔ)性的產(chǎn)業(yè)共性技術(shù)項目由國家技術(shù)研究院承擔(dān)大部分的科學(xué)研究任務(wù)，研究的費用也由政府全額撥款或提供大決大部分；而關(guān)鍵性的產(chǎn)業(yè)共性技術(shù)則一般采取專項計劃或非政府組織模式進(jìn)行開發(fā)研究，研究經(jīng)費的投入與科研成果所產(chǎn)生利益回報的分配，以及知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的歸屬都以合同的形式事先確定下來；最后，一般性產(chǎn)業(yè)共性技術(shù)大多就是企業(yè)或行業(yè)自行的合作研發(fā)，政府制作支持，或者是政策面的鼓勵或給予相應(yīng)的便利，而不直接參與。 對于裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)共性技術(shù)的研發(fā)組織建設(shè)和運行機(jī)制的研究上，我國還處于摸索階段，只有大量的研究西方發(fā)達(dá)國家的成功案例才能找到我們未來發(fā)展所存在的問題，并提出了解決方案。通過研究，最終給出了針對不同種類的產(chǎn)業(yè)共性技術(shù)所應(yīng)選用的組織模式以及其相應(yīng)的運行機(jī)制。再結(jié)合沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)共性技術(shù)研發(fā)平臺案例研究的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)為，我國應(yīng)該完善、健全多形式、多層次的產(chǎn)業(yè)共性技術(shù)研發(fā)組織模式，，這樣才能更好的實現(xiàn)裝備制造業(yè)共性技術(shù)的大力發(fā)展，才能為振興東北老工業(yè)基地做出最有力的戰(zhàn)略性鋪墊。
[Abstract]:Since 2000, the competition in the field of technology has become increasingly anxious. Science and technology, as the first productive force, has become the key to the survival of an enterprise, an industry, or even a country. In many technologies, the research and development of common technology has been paid more and more attention. Generic technology is a kind of technology that has been or may be widely used in many fields, and its R & D results can be shared and have a deep impact on one or more industries and their enterprises [1]. Industrial generic technology is generally divided into three categories, namely, basic commonality technology, general commonality technology and key commonality technology. For three different types of common technologies, there are great differences in the selection of participating R & D members, the determination of organizational model, the advance investment and the sharing of benefits. In the process of R & D, the role and position of government in different kinds of industrial generic technology R & D are also different. Generally speaking, most of the scientific research tasks are carried out by the National Institute of Technology, and the research costs are also fully funded by the government or largely determined by the National Institute of Technology. The key industry commonality technology generally adopts special plan or non-governmental organization model to carry on the development research, the investment of the research funds and the distribution of the benefit return of the scientific research result. And the ownership of intellectual property rights in the form of contracts are determined in advance; Finally, the general common technology of industry is mostly the cooperation research and development of enterprises or industries, government production support, or policy encouragement or give the corresponding convenience, but not directly involved. With regard to the research on the research and development organization construction and operation mechanism of common technology in equipment manufacturing industry, our country is still in the exploratory stage. Only by studying a large number of successful cases of western developed countries can we find out the problems existing in our future development. And put forward the solution. Through the research, the organization mode and the corresponding operation mechanism for different kinds of industry common technology are given. On the basis of the case study of common technology research platform of Shenyang University of Technology, it is concluded that our country should perfect and perfect the multi-form and multi-level industrial common technology research and development organization model. Only in this way can the common technology of equipment manufacturing industry be developed vigorously, and the most powerful strategy be laid for revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F273.1;F416.4

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