【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程的加快,國際貿(mào)易格局也在不斷改變,以技術(shù)知識密集型商品為代表的高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的競爭優(yōu)勢日益凸顯,在世界貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)中開始占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,各國紛紛大力發(fā)展本國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè),以求在新一輪國際競爭中贏得先機(jī),搶占全球價值鏈的制高點。我國也積極發(fā)展自身高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè),高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口連續(xù)十幾年保持高速增長,但是,貿(mào)易大國并不等于貿(mào)易強國,我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口仍然存在出口結(jié)構(gòu)單一、出口市場過度集中、加工貿(mào)易比重較高等弊端,整體出口競爭力不容樂觀。另一方面,高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,需要以強大的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力和知識創(chuàng)造能力為基礎(chǔ),知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的重要性不言而喻。為此,很多發(fā)達(dá)國家在大力推進(jìn)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略的同時也建立了比較完善的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)體系。但是,對于發(fā)展中國家而言,由于知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)同時存在激勵效應(yīng)和抑制效應(yīng),因此,加強知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)對于提升發(fā)展中國家高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的出口競爭力具有不確定性。在此背景下,本文以探究知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)水平與我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口競爭力的關(guān)系為研究問題,以技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效應(yīng)和技術(shù)擴(kuò)散效應(yīng)為研究思路,以實證分析作為研究方法,以期為我國政府制定合適的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)政策提供理論參考。本文首先介紹了研究背景意義、研究思路、研究內(nèi)容和研究方法;其次,梳理和回顧相關(guān)理論及文獻(xiàn)綜述;再次,分析我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口現(xiàn)狀;然后分別通過理論機(jī)制分析和實證研究分析,得出本文的結(jié)論:知識產(chǎn)區(qū)保護(hù)與我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口競爭力之間存在顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系,且不同地區(qū)存在一定的差異,東部地區(qū)促進(jìn)作用最顯著,中西部地區(qū)效應(yīng)依次遞減;提高研發(fā)投入和勞動力文化程度都能夠顯著提升高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口競爭力;發(fā)展加工貿(mào)易、提高外資進(jìn)入程度對于提升高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口競爭力作用不顯著。最后結(jié)合研究結(jié)論,提出了相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, the pattern of international trade is constantly changing. The competitive advantage of high-tech products, represented by technology-intensive commodities, has become increasingly prominent and has begun to occupy a dominant position in the world trade structure. In order to win the first chance in the new round of international competition and seize the commanding point of the global value chain, many countries have vigorously developed their high-tech industries. China has also actively developed its own high-tech industry, and its high-tech products export has maintained a rapid growth for more than ten years in a row. However, a large trading country is not equal to a strong trading country, and there is still a single export structure for high-tech products in our country. The export market is too concentrated, the proportion of processing trade is high, the overall export competitiveness is not optimistic. On the other hand, the development of high-tech industry needs to be based on strong technological innovation ability and knowledge creation ability, so the importance of intellectual property protection is self-evident. To this end, many developed countries vigorously promote intellectual property strategy, but also establish a relatively perfect intellectual property protection system. However, for developing countries, it is uncertain to enhance the export competitiveness of high-tech products in developing countries because intellectual property protection has both incentive effect and inhibition effect. Under this background, this paper studies the relationship between the level of intellectual property protection and the export competitiveness of high-tech products in China, takes the technological innovation effect and technology diffusion effect as the research thinking, and takes the empirical analysis as the research method. In order to provide a theoretical reference for our government to formulate appropriate intellectual property protection policy. This paper first introduces the research background significance, research ideas, research content and research methods; secondly, combs and reviews the relevant theory and literature review; thirdly, analyzes the current situation of intellectual property protection and high-tech products export; Then through the theoretical mechanism analysis and empirical analysis, the conclusion of this paper is: there is a significant positive correlation between the protection of knowledge production areas and the export competitiveness of high-tech products in China, and there are some differences between different regions. The promotion effect in the eastern region is the most significant, and the effect in the central and western regions decreases in turn. Raising the level of R & D input and labor education can significantly enhance the export competitiveness of high-tech products, while the development of processing trade and the increase of foreign capital entry have no significant effect on enhancing the export competitiveness of high-tech products. Finally, combined with the conclusions of the study, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.62;F276.44;F273.1
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本文編號：2307838