發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-26 12:05

【摘要】：科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力是一國(guó)科技實(shí)力、總量以及科技潛力與水平的綜合體現(xiàn)。它不僅僅反映了一個(gè)國(guó)家(地區(qū))的潛在發(fā)展能力和科技總體水平,而且作為一國(guó)(地區(qū))國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)鍵性因素和重要組成部分,它對(duì)于國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和國(guó)際間的經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)具有決定性作用,對(duì)促進(jìn)人類社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展也發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的推動(dòng)作用。通過(guò)從理論上對(duì)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力概發(fā)展變化、影響因素以及概念的分析,我們可以清晰地看到科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力對(duì)一國(guó)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的直接影響作用。我國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中的國(guó)家，國(guó)家綜合實(shí)力的提高以及經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展需要提升我國(guó)的科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。同時(shí)，我國(guó)自然資源匱乏、環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)，我國(guó)面臨發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、保護(hù)環(huán)境、開(kāi)發(fā)和保護(hù)資源多重任務(wù)。只有提高我國(guó)的科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力才能解決這些問(wèn)題。 本文是在這樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)之上，通過(guò)五部分的論述對(duì)我國(guó)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的發(fā)展變化和影響因素的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了研究分析。文章緒論部分與第二章，主要是關(guān)于研究背景及相關(guān)理論知識(shí)的闡述，第三章和第四章均采用了大量的理論、數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)例研究分析了我國(guó)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的發(fā)展變化及其影響因素，概括為：我國(guó)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力總體處于世界中上游水平，與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家仍有較大差距，在相應(yīng)的具體指標(biāo)上存在自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。根據(jù)對(duì)比研究分析的結(jié)果，本文在最后一部分提出了提升我國(guó)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的對(duì)策建議，大致可歸納為：以人為本，重視人才培養(yǎng)，，強(qiáng)調(diào)人才在科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的重要作用；制定適宜的科技發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，推進(jìn)相應(yīng)的管理體制改革，其中的重中之重就是加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)；促進(jìn)產(chǎn)學(xué)研一體化，加強(qiáng)校企間的聯(lián)系，通過(guò)合作利益共贏。最后通過(guò)結(jié)語(yǔ)對(duì)全文加以總結(jié)，指出在研究過(guò)程中的不足之處。
[Abstract]:Scientific and technological competitiveness is a comprehensive embodiment of a country's scientific and technological strength, total amount, and scientific and technological potential and level. It not only reflects a country's potential development capacity and overall level of science and technology, but also serves as a key factor and an important component of a country's international competitiveness. It plays a decisive role in national economic construction and international economic competition, and also plays a crucial role in promoting the sustainable development of human society. Through the theoretical analysis of the development, influence factors and concepts of the scientific and technological competitiveness, we can clearly see the direct effect of the scientific and technological competitiveness on the international competitiveness of a country. China is a developing country. The improvement of national comprehensive strength and the development of economy need to enhance the scientific and technological competitiveness of our country. At the same time, our country is faced with the task of developing economy, protecting environment, developing and protecting resources. Only by improving our scientific and technological competitiveness can we solve these problems. On the basis of such reality, this paper studies and analyzes the development and change of our country's scientific and technological competitiveness and its influencing factors through the discussion of five parts. The introduction part and the second chapter are mainly about the background of the research and the related theoretical knowledge. The third and fourth chapters adopt a large number of theories, and the data and examples study the development and changes of our country's scientific and technological competitiveness and its influencing factors. It is concluded that our country's scientific and technological competitiveness is generally in the upper and middle reaches of the world, and there is still a big gap with the developed countries, and there are their own strengths and weaknesses in the corresponding specific indicators. According to the results of comparative research and analysis, the last part of this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the competitiveness of science and technology in China, which can be summed up as follows: people-oriented, attach importance to talent training, and emphasize the important role of talents in the scientific and technological competition; The most important of them is to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, to promote the integration of industry, education and research, to strengthen the relationship between schools and enterprises, and to win by cooperation. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the full text, pointing out the deficiencies in the research process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G322

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