【摘要】：隨著物聯網的興起和發(fā)展，，作為物聯網九大示范應用之一的智能家電也得到了飛速發(fā)展。傳統智能家電系統多采用綜合布線技術，存在靈活性差、難以安裝維護等缺點�；跓o線傳感器網絡的智能家電將通訊鏈路由有線轉變?yōu)闊o線，具有擴展性強、易于維護的特點，近年來越來越受到重視。 本文針對現有無線傳感器網絡智能家電系統單向性、控制方式單一的不足，提出了雙向無線傳感器網絡智能家電系統構架，先后設計了基于CC1100無線傳感器網絡和基于ZigBee無線傳感器網絡兩種智能家電系統，有效解決了現有智能家電系統無狀態(tài)反饋的問題和專有無線傳感網不能自組網的缺陷。主要貢獻和創(chuàng)新點在于：引入了GSM網絡，將被動的檢測轉化為主動的監(jiān)測；研制了一種基于ZigBee無線傳感器網絡的新型照明控制方式，并開發(fā)了有自主知識產權的智能燈頭；引入了語音識別和遙控器等控制終端，實現了控制終端的多樣化。 基于CC1100無線傳感器網絡的智能家電系統是為了解決現有智能家電系統僅具備單向控制無狀態(tài)反饋鏈路的現狀設計的，系統包括主控制模塊和終端控制模塊兩部分，引入GSM網絡作為外部控制網絡，并在神府智能的G-Home平臺上驗證了網絡的穩(wěn)定性和可靠性�；赯igBee的智能家電系統是為了解決CC1100等專有無線網不能自組網、不帶路由算法而設計的，系統包括家庭網關、智能燈頭和其他智能終端等部分，通過上位機界面的協同工作，有效解決了智能終端的定位問題，后者不僅在網絡性能上有了改善，還引入了GPRS、語音控制等控制方式。此外，針對智能開關的不足，研發(fā)了一種新型的智能燈頭，解決了單火開關的供電問題和零火開關需要重新布線的問題。 本文所研究的系統緊扣實際應用需求，功能齊全，操作簡單，具有一定的實用意義及廣泛的應用前景。
[Abstract]:With the rise and development of the Internet of things, smart home appliances, as one of the nine demonstration applications of the Internet of things, have also been rapidly developed. The traditional intelligent home appliance system adopts the integrated wiring technology, which has the disadvantages of poor flexibility and difficult to install and maintain. Intelligent home appliances based on wireless sensor network (WSN) have changed the communication link from wired to wireless, which has the characteristics of strong expansibility and easy maintenance, and has been paid more and more attention in recent years. In view of the shortcomings of single control mode and unidirectionality of the existing wireless sensor network intelligent home appliance system, this paper proposes a bidirectional wireless sensor network intelligent home appliance system architecture. Two kinds of intelligent home appliances systems based on CC1100 wireless sensor network and ZigBee wireless sensor network have been designed successively which effectively solve the problem of stateless feedback of the existing intelligent home appliance system and the defect that the proprietary wireless sensor network cannot be self-organized. The main contributions and innovations are the introduction of GSM network to transform passive detection into active monitoring, the development of a new lighting control method based on ZigBee wireless sensor network, and the development of intelligent lamp head with independent intellectual property rights. The speech recognition and remote control terminals are introduced to realize the diversification of the control terminals. The intelligent home appliance system based on CC1100 wireless sensor network is designed to solve the current situation that the existing intelligent home appliance system only has one-way control stateless feedback link. The system includes two parts: the main control module and the terminal control module. The GSM network is introduced as the external control network, and the stability and reliability of the network are verified on Shenfu intelligent G-Home platform. The intelligent home appliance system based on ZigBee is designed to solve the problem that CC1100 and other proprietary wireless networks cannot be self-organized and do not have routing algorithm. The system includes home gateway, intelligent lamp head and other intelligent terminals, which work together through the upper computer interface. The location problem of intelligent terminal is solved effectively. The latter not only improves the network performance, but also introduces GPRS, voice control and other control methods. In addition, a new type of intelligent lamp head is developed to solve the power supply problem of single fire switch and the rewiring problem of zero fire switch. The system studied in this paper has the advantages of following the practical application requirements, complete function, simple operation, and has certain practical significance and wide application prospect.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP212.9;TN929.5

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