【摘要】：面對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)已經(jīng)成為國家發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略性資源，是企業(yè)立足于市場(chǎng)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，正受到各國和各企業(yè)的高度重視和關(guān)注。專利是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要組成部分之一，加強(qiáng)專利創(chuàng)造、運(yùn)用、維護(hù)和保護(hù)是促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新的主要做法。自從1985年，我國的第一部《專利法》實(shí)施以來，對(duì)專利法進(jìn)行了三次修改，逐步完善了我國的專利制度，伴隨著《專利法》的制定和修改，，我國各行政區(qū)域在符合上位法的基礎(chǔ)上制定了適宜本區(qū)域?qū)嵤�、�?zhí)行的地方專利條例。但由于各區(qū)域的立法水平和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不平衡，地方專利立法在體系不夠完善，內(nèi)容缺乏創(chuàng)新，各地的地方專利條例不能有效服務(wù)于當(dāng)?shù)氐膶＠聵I(yè)發(fā)展。因此，加快和完善地方專利條例的制定和修改成為各行政區(qū)域發(fā)展專利事業(yè)的重點(diǎn)工作。 本文主要采用實(shí)證研究法和對(duì)比分析法對(duì)我國27個(gè)省市的地方專利條例進(jìn)行研究，包含緒論、正文和結(jié)論三個(gè)部分，重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容在正文部分，正文主要是對(duì)通過對(duì)地方專利制度的解讀和對(duì)比分析，對(duì)各地的專利條例進(jìn)行總體比較和對(duì)重要的措施進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，從分析中系統(tǒng)全面的看到各地專利條例在這些方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足點(diǎn)，以表格式列出，能夠一目了然的看到各地專利條例的內(nèi)容。文章的第四章是在第三章對(duì)比分析的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出在各地制定和修改專利條例時(shí)，在結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際情況的基礎(chǔ)上，借鑒其他省市的立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出完善地方專利條例的建議。
[Abstract]:In the face of global economic integration, intellectual property has become a strategic resource for national development. It is the core competitiveness of enterprises based on the market, and is being highly valued and concerned by all countries and enterprises. Patent is one of the important parts of intellectual property, and strengthening patent creation, application, maintenance and protection is the main method to promote innovation. Since the implementation of the first Patent Law in China in 1985, the Patent Law has been amended three times, and the patent system of our country has been gradually improved, accompanied by the formulation and amendment of the Patent Law. Each administrative region of our country has formulated the local patent regulations suitable for its implementation and enforcement on the basis of conformity with the superior law. However, due to the imbalance between the legislative level and the economic development level of each region, the local patent legislation is not perfect in the system, and the content lacks of innovation, and the local patent regulations can not effectively serve the development of the local patent cause. Therefore, speeding up and improving the formulation and revision of local patent regulations has become the key work of the development of patent in various administrative regions. This paper mainly uses empirical research method and comparative analysis method to study the local patent regulations of 27 provinces and cities in China, including three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main body is mainly through the interpretation and comparative analysis of the local patent system, the overall comparison of local patent regulations and the comparative analysis of important measures. From the analysis, we can see the advantages and disadvantages of the patent regulations in these aspects, and list them in the form of tables, so that we can see the contents of the patent regulations at a glance. The fourth chapter of the article is on the basis of comparative analysis in the third chapter, summing up the experience, put forward that in the formulation and revision of patent regulations in various places, on the basis of the actual situation in the local, learn from the legislative experience of other provinces and cities. Put forward the suggestion of perfecting the local patent regulations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D923.42

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